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How Much Should You Spend Remodeling A House For Maximum Profit?

Published: 06/13/2020 | Updated: 01/13/2021 by Financial Samurai 33 Comments

With real estate demand so strong and more people spending more time at home due to COVID-19, there is a remodeling boom. We want to make our homes as great as possible. Therefore, a common question for homeowners now is: How much should you spend remodeling a house for maximum profit?

You don’t want to spend too much money on remodeling and not recover its original cost. You’ve got to smartly remodel your home to get the most bang for your buck.

You’ve also got to decide between whether you want to remodel with a permit or role the dice without one. It’s already difficult enough to get a quality contractor. Going through the planning department can really be a slow and painful experience.

General Home Remodeling Advice

I’ve personally remodeled three homes and I never want to remodel again! But for those of you who want to suffer through the pain of remodeling, this post is for you.

Whether to get a better deal or earn some sweat equity, here are some top down views I have about the process:

  1. Pay more for quality material since labor cost is relatively fixed
  2. Get the proper permits to protect yourself from bad workmanship, while also boosting the value of your home through a more  comprehensive 3R report
  3. Expect the overall job to cost 30% more and take 30% longer, but don’t let the contractor know
  4. Adding livable space is the most valuable type of remodel
  5. Always speak to the last contractor’s client at the very least
  6. Great homes have wonderful outdoor space, don’t neglect landscaping
  7. The value of a remodel fades over a 20-30 year period, at which point a new remodel may be due
  8. Decide whether you’re remodeling for profit or for personal use

The big question every homeowner has when it comes to remodeling is how much they should actually spend to increase their chances of not only getting their money back, but also making a positive return if you decide to sell.

I believe the #1 home remodeling error is spending outside the scope of the home. The second most common remodeling errors is not having the proper expectations at the start of the project. Let’s discuss a framework.

How Much Should You Spend Remodeling A House?

Home Remodeling Gut Job
Our master bedroom gut job

Decide whether your house is high-end, mid-end, or low-end. Once you make this decision, then you can better answer how much you should spend remodeling a house.

You can make the call based on the value of your house compared to the median home value in your city and neighborhood. If the value of your home is within +/- 25%, it should be considered mid-end. Once you’ve decided what level your house is, remodel based on that level.

There’s a wise saying, “don’t buy the most expensive home on the block.” Instead, buy the cheapest home on the block with the most amount of expansion potential. After all, if the price per square foot to build is cheaper than the current selling price per square foot, you’ve got yourself an easy arbitrage.

For example, in San Francisco, you can build for less than $500/sqft and sell for $1,000/sqft in many neighborhoods for a nice 100% gain.

Homeowners tend to overspend on remodeling because they think, “While we’re at it, why don’t we do this too.” This kind of thinking makes the project cost way more than the original plan. Contractors can influence homeowners to do more as well. “The wall is open, might as well install a Tesla charger while we’re at it,” said my contractor once. No thanks.

Revisiting My Last Remodel

My last home project entailed building a 275 square foot deck off my master bedroom while also replacing two, 50-year-old aluminum windows spanning nine feet in width with a 12-foot sliding glass door. I called this project Phase Two when I bought my fixer in 2014.

Phase One entailed remodeling my kitchen, updating the electrical, refinishing the floors, painting the entire interior, replacing the roof, updating the plumbing, painting the exterior, and building a new master bathroom.

If you’re living in the house, it’s a good idea to space projects out over time. You’ll have more time to save money so the expense won’t feel as painful. You’ll also get to think more thoroughly about the things you want to be done so there should be fewer remodeling redos/regrets.

Finally, if you’re flexible on time, your contractor may give you better pricing because you may be employing him during slow periods.

Spend Within The Scope Of Your Property Value

Because I downsized to a 40% cheaper house, I was stuck thinking in price ranges 50%+ higher for everything.

For example, I had to choose what type of sliding doors I wanted. On the lower end was Simonton for $8,000. In the middle, there were Milgard, Pella, and Jeld-wen that cost $10,000 – $12,000. Then there was Marvin and Anderson on the mid-higher end, which I had used for my old house that costs about $15,000. Finally, there was this European brand called Vitrocsa that a buddy had told me about which cost about $25,000. 

To make sure I was spending within the scope of my home I went open house hunting in my neighborhood. My mission was to find a remodeled house in a similar price range and observe what type of windows and doors they used. 

I stumbled across a house in my neighborhood that went through a one year remodel. It’s 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, and has 1,800 square feet of living space, with a peekaboo view of the ocean on a 3,000 square foot lot. The house had lower-end Simonton doors and windows. The house sold for $1.75M. 

Given the listing was comparable to my house, I knew the ballpark range to spend for doors and windows. In the end, I paid a couple thousand more for Milgard sliding doors since the quality and look were better, and the cost to install them was the same. 

Financial Samurai Deck 1
Before with a couple 50-year-old leaky aluminum windows
Home much to spend on remodeling for maximum profits
Cutting a big hole in the wall and installing a new header for support
Financial Samurai Deck
End product with some new mid-end sliding doors

Remodeling Price Guide

Rank the importance of each room and assign a remodeling maximum cost based on a percentage of the building’s value.

When you do a home remodel, you will get the highest return from a medium-end remodel job that appeals to the largest amount of people. Don’t get too eclectic in your tastes.

A lot of people throw out remodeling costs like “$10,000 for a small bathroom remodel,” or “$50,000 for a kitchen.” These figures are meaningless if you haven’t also considered the realistic value of your house. Instead, you must think about your remodeling costs as a percentage cost of your entire house.

For example, let’s say you want to update your kitchen. You can either rip everything out and replace the floors, tiles, countertops, and appliances or you can do all that plus follow your contractor’s suggestion and expand another 100 square feet into the yard “while you’re at it.” How much should you spend?

Let’s say you bought the house for $1,000,000. It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, 1,800 square feet of living space, and a 5,000 square foot lot. A property’s value is made up of land value and building value. In your case, the split is 50/50.

Not All Rooms Are Created Equal

If you include the kitchen, living room, and laundry room, the house has a total of eight rooms. The value of each room is therefore around $62,500 ($500,000 building value divided by 8 rooms). You can consider $62,500 as the max you would ever spend doing anything to a room.

But of course, not all rooms are considered equal. Even though a master bedroom is very valuable, it’s not as expensive to construct as your typical kitchen due to the lack of plumbing, complicated electrical wiring, and installation of appliances.

Further, not all rooms are the same size as well. Therefore, you’ve got to therefore make a judgement call on the value of each room based on its size, amenities, and importance to you.

The Value Of Rooms Ranked From Most Valuable To Least

To do a profitable home remodel, you should spend money remodeling the following rooms in order:

  1. Kitchen
  2. Master bathroom
  3. Guest bathroom(s)
  4. Master bedroom
  5. Living room
  6. Dining room
  7. Guest bedrooms
  8. Deck (outdoor space less valuable than indoor space)

You may have a different opinion. It’s very easy to build a bedroom, living room, or a dining room. All you need is to frame the room, thread in the electrical, put up sheetrock, mud and sand the sheetrock, paint the sheetrock, put up crown moldings if you wish, install lighting and switches, replace the floors and you are done.

Calculate The Value Of Each Room

Now I assign the value of each room as a percentage of the value of the building value of the house (not the entire house, although you can if you stay consistent). I’ll use $500,00 in this example.

  1. Kitchen: 5% = $25,000 with a range of 3% – 10%
  2. Master bathroom: 4% = $20,000 with a range of 2% – 5%
  3. Guest bathroom(s): 2% = $10,000 with a range of 1% – 3%
  4. Master bedroom: 1% = $5,000 with a range of 1% – 2%
  5. Living room: 1% = $5,000 with a range of 1% – 2%
  6. Dining room: 1% = $5,000 with a range of 1% – 2%
  7. Guest bedrooms: 1% = $5,000 with a range of 1% – 2%
  8. Deck: 1% = $5,000 with a range of 1% – 3% due to size

Realistically, most people are just going to focus on remodeling their kitchen and bathrooms. For bedrooms, family rooms, and dining rooms, the most you’ll do is paint, add crown molding or wainscoting, upgrade the windows, and redo light fixtures. Sometimes you might move a wall.

You can always spend more or less if you like. It’s a personal choice. Just remember to think in percentages and make sure your remodeling quality is in-line with the value of your home.

Most Home Remodels Don’t Recoup The Cost

Here’s an interesting chart to give you an idea of the nationwide average cost of various remodeling projects. As you can see, most projects do NOT recoup their job cost. Further, as time goes by, the value of the remodel declines due to wear and tear and outdated styling.

2018 NATIONAL AVERAGES

PROJECT
JOB COST
RESALE VALUE
COST RECOUPED
 
MIDRANGE

Attic Insulation (fiberglass)

$1,343 $1,446 107.7%  
MIDRANGE

Backup Power Generator

$12,860 $6,940 54.0%  
MIDRANGE

Backyard Patio

$51,985 $28,546 54.9% –
MIDRANGE

Basement Remodel

$71,115 $49,768 70.0%  
MIDRANGE

Bathroom Addition

$43,232 $23,283 53.9%  
UPSCALE

Bathroom Addition

$81,515 $46,507 57.1%  
MIDRANGE

Bathroom Remodel

$18,546 $12,024 64.8%  
UPSCALE

Bathroom Remodel

$59,979 $35,456 59.1%  
MIDRANGE

Deck Addition (composite)

$17,249 $11,252 65.2%  
UPSCALE

Deck Addition (composite)

$39,339 $22,171 56.4%  
MIDRANGE

Deck Addition (wood)

$10,707 $7,652 71.5%  
UPSCALE

Entry Door Replacement (fiberglass)

$3,276 $2,550 77.8% –
MIDRANGE

Entry Door Replacement (steel) *

$1,413 $1,282 90.7%  
MIDRANGE

Family Room Addition

$89,566 $62,055 69.3%  
MIDRANGE

Garage Door Replacement

$1,749 $1,345 76.9%  
UPSCALE

Garage Door Replacement

$3,304 $2,810 85.0%  
UPSCALE

Grand Entrance (fiberglass)

$8,358 $5,855 70.1%  
MIDRANGE

Major Kitchen Remodel

$62,158 $40,560 65.3%  
UPSCALE

Major Kitchen Remodel

$122,991 $76,149 61.9%  
MIDRANGE

Manufactured Stone Veneer

$7,851 $7,019 89.4%  
MIDRANGE

Master Suite Addition

$119,533 $77,506 64.8%  
UPSCALE

Master Suite Addition

$250,687 $150,140 59.9%  
MIDRANGE

Minor Kitchen Remodel

$20,830 $16,699 80.2%  
MIDRANGE

Roofing Replacement

$20,664 $14,214 68.8%  
MIDRANGE

Siding Replacement

$14,518 $11,093 76.4%  
MIDRANGE

Two-Story Addition

$176,108 $125,222 71.1%  
MIDRANGE

Universal Design Bathroom

$15,730 $10,766 68.4% –
UPSCALE

Window Replacement (vinyl)

$15,282 $11,286 73.9%  
UPSCALE

Window Replacement (wood)

$18,759 $13,691 73.0%  

Remodel More Expensive Homes, Buy Cheaper Finished Homes

You might be wondering how do these percentages work for lower median-priced homes? For example, if the building value is only $200,000, will the above percentages still make sense since the cost of a Thermador range is the same as it is in Birmingham as it is in San Francisco?

The answer is that you’ll simply get less bang for your remodeling buck as you’ll be forced to move to the higher end of my suggest percentage range, if not beyond.

Therefore, you are better off buying a completely done home at lower price points and buying fixers at higher price points with much more upside.

Just be wary that many savvy contractors will simply raise their prices when working with clients living in expensive neighborhoods. The contractor who built my bathroom said he charges 100% more whenever he works on a Pacific Heights home (one of the most expensive neighborhoods).

The homeowners there don’t realize the true cost of labor since they only hang out with each other. They are all getting screwed on premium pricing. Who said having a diverse group of friends doesn’t have its benefits.

Tips for Saving on Home Remodeling Costs

If you’d like to save on home remodeling costs, you can always do more of the work yourself. Just be forewarned, if you do the job wrong, you could experience more costly repairs in the future.

Further, if you are doing your home remodel with a city permit, you may not pass inspection if you don’t really know what you’re doing. The electrical inspection is the hardest to pass. But building and plumbing inspection isn’t a cake walk either.

Here are some ways you can save on home remodeling costs:

  • DIY demolition: You don’t need to be an expert to pound a hammer into the wall and remove all the debris.
  • Order and pick up all the finishes: Instead of having the contractor charge you an hourly fee to order and pick up all the finishes, do it yourself. After all, it’s up to you to decide what you like. The contractor is focused on the rough finishes.
  • DIY painting. Painting is one of the easiest things all of us can do to save on home remodeling costs. I slowly painted all my bedrooms in the last house I bought while the subcontractors were remodeling the bathrooms and kitchen. Painting is also very relaxing, especially if you put on some music or listen to a podcast.
  • Buy used: If you are really frugal, you can buy slightly used appliances for less.

These four things are a low-risk way to save on home remodeling costs. I really wouldn’t do the plumbing, building, and electrical by yourself. You want to pass the multiple stages of inspection on the first try. Once you fail one stage, it may take a week or months to pass again.

When Home Remodeling, Always Think In Percentages

The key is to always think in terms of spending a set remodeling amount based on the percentage value of your property. If you overspend on remodeling, you will never recoup the cost, let alone make a return. After a couple decades, you will probably want to remodel again.

The final elements to remodeling are timing and purpose. If the economic conditions are right, then the best time to list your property for sale is as soon as all the remodeling work is done. If you are remodeling your forever home to enjoy, then none of this really matters until it does.

For our next house, we plan to buy a Oahu property that was completely remodeled 3-5 years before listing. We don’t want to pay a premium for brand new construction just like how we never want to pay a premium for a brand new car. In 25 years, hopefully our son will be willing to take on the remodeling project because we sure as heck won’t in our 60s!

Explore real estate crowdfunding:

If you’re looking to buy property as an investment or reinvest your house sale proceeds, take a look at Fundrise, one of the largest real estate crowdfunding platforms today.

Fundrise enables everyone to invest in mid-market commercial real estate deals across the country that were once only available to institutions or super high net worth individuals. They are the pioneers of eREIT funds to provide focused, yet diversified real estate exposure.

Thanks to technology, it’s now much easier to take advantage of lower valuation, higher net rental yield properties across America.

Fundrise Due Diligence Funnel
Less than 5% of the real estate deals shown gets through the Fundrise funnel
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Filed Under: Real Estate

Author Bio: Sam started Financial Samurai in 2009 to help people achieve financial freedom sooner, rather than later. Financial Samurai is now one of the largest independently run personal finance sites with 1 million visitors a month.

Sam spent 13 years working at two major finance companies. He also earned his BA from William & Mary and his MBA from UC Berkeley.

He retired in 2012 with the help of his retirement income that now generates roughly $250,000 passively. He enjoys being a stay-at-home dad to his two young children.

Here are his current recommendations:

1) Take advantage of record-low mortgage rates by refinancing with Credible. Credible is a top mortgage marketplace where qualified lenders compete for your business. Get free refinance or purchase quotes in minutes.

2) For more stable investment returns and potential outperformance of volatile stocks, take a look at Fundrise, a top real estate crowdfunding platform for non-accredited investors. It’s free to sign up and explore.

3) If you have dependents and/or debt, it’s good to get term life insurance to protect your loved ones. The pandemic has reminded us that tomorrow is not guaranteed. PolicyGenius is the easiest way to find free affordable life insurance in minutes. My wife was able to double her life insurance coverage for less with PolicyGenius in 2020.

4) Finally, stay on top of your wealth and sign up for Personal Capital’s free financial tools. With Personal Capital, you can track your cash flow, x-ray your investments for excessive fees, and make sure your retirement plans are on track.

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Comments

  1. Froggy says

    November 30, 2020 at 3:30 pm

    It’s funny how quickly you learn the in’s/out’s of home renovations when the bids start to come in. My first is a whopping 73% total of the purchase price- good gravy! While you won’t move the needle much on the fixed labor price, my strategy is not to talk him down in that but to use his contractor discount, which can be substantial. Many will flow that back to you. Also, be leery of contractors who insist you pick the materials from their inventory or showrooms. For example I had one who flat out told me he won’t assume any responsibility for incorrect measurements if I were to go with another cabinet supplier but assumes all of the risk if I use his. What? The other contractors said not to worry in that they will not let something like that happen in the first place, which is a more measured response.

    For the big ticket items it pays to really do your homework. Take cabinets for example. It helps to get estimates from several suppliers, especially for popular brand names (like Kraftmaid). You would be amazed at the cost differences for the exact same (or close) cabinets. Also, ask the designer if there is anything he/she can do to knock the price down on top of sales. I asked about longer cabinet runs of 3 versus 1, which lowered the price. She also recommended I go solid plywood construction only on the drawers/cabinets I open more frequently. If you have a lot of cabinets, these savings add up!

    When interviewing the contractors, it’s equally important to gauge their BL (not BO)- body language. Do they want the job? Are they patient and helpful with their ideas? Do they seem enthusiastic? Are they quick to suggest short cuts that might start to save you money or a different perspective on the layout/design that is a game changer in saving money? When they submit their bids to you, who was thorough, followed up, and explained things properly? I had one leave out a big ticket item that was the center of our conversation, leaving me to wonder about their attention to detail when the work begins. Finally, dig deep to find out why a bid is too high or low. The one who came in at 73% of the purchase price of my home estimated 3x higher cost in material than what I should reasonably expect, so my point is you can get things quickly back in the box by asking the right questions and doing your homework. Sorry so long!

    Reply
  2. Tracey Powers says

    November 29, 2020 at 2:23 pm

    Hi Sam, our home in Louisville KY cost $169,900 in 1995 & was brand new when we bought it. 1500 sq ft mail level with walkout basement same size for total of 3000 sq ft of living space. Brick home with a huge back yard for dogs & kids. We replaced the 23 all-wood casement windows, sliding glass basement door and the back door with great double pane tilt out windows & nice doors for $7000 total! I got 3 estimates ranging from $35,000 for triple pane windows to the $7000 we payed window world & they did an awesome job! I guess it depends on where you live!

    Reply
  3. Joel says

    October 15, 2020 at 1:08 pm

    Great content. I am curious if the percentages are based off current home value or expected home value post renovation?

    Reply
  4. Danny In Auckland says

    May 17, 2020 at 9:48 am

    Thank you for coming up with this subject, I was really confused about the pricing and what should be my budget for remodeling a house completely!! I am happy to come across your blog; this has really solved my confusions. During shelter-in-place, it’s been hard to get people to work. But hopefully, remodeling prices will come down.

    Great remodeling guide!

    Reply
  5. Alice Carroll says

    February 10, 2020 at 7:04 am

    When you mentioned about buying the house with the most expansion potential, I realized that I should also start checking up on how much beautifying my house could have. After my husband’s recent promotion at work, he started talking to me about plans home renovations and while I have much that I want to be changed, I don’t really know where to begin. Perhaps I could also consult the very contractor that we will be getting as well.

    Reply
  6. Frank Delaware says

    December 27, 2019 at 10:02 am

    Thank you for all this great information about remodeling! I had no idea that kitchens actually bring the most value to your home when you remodel them! it would be nice to know that you are getting value, and a nicer looking kitchen in the process.

    Reply
  7. Derek McDoogle says

    November 8, 2019 at 7:34 am

    I like how you said to pay more for quality material since labor cost is relatively fixed when you remodel your house. My wife told me that our master bathroom looks old and it has some damages such as a cracked toilet and shower is dirty. I will ask her to help me request different quotes for bathroom renovations so that we can set a budget to renovate it.

    Reply
  8. Derek McDoogle says

    September 17, 2019 at 8:53 am

    My sister told me that she would like to remodel her house since her family is growing. I like how you said that adding livable space is the most valuable type of remodel. I will share this article with her so she can know the benefits of remodeling her house and that she should also think about landscaping as you said.

    Reply
  9. Ashley Johnson says

    August 16, 2019 at 9:24 am

    I thought that it made sense when you said that the cost of your kitchen renovation will be dependant upon what kind of remodels that you choose to go with, such as expanding your space or not. I have been thinking about having my kitchen remolded but I have been worried about the cost. I will be sure to ask professionals for their quotes in order to find a reputable contractor that will do the work within my budget.

    Reply
  10. Larry Weaver says

    March 18, 2019 at 2:43 pm

    Thanks for the tip to speak with a contractor’s past client when trying to find a contractor to work with for a remodeling job. After several years of saving money to build a budget, I am finally ready to remodel my kitchen and basement. I will be sure to meet with past clients of contractors so that I can get an idea as to which professional service will best match my needs for remodeling.

    Reply
  11. gofi says

    October 4, 2018 at 1:23 pm

    This makes a lot of sense – like putting thousand dollar wheels on a thousand dollar car.

    Reply
  12. Willow says

    September 19, 2018 at 3:41 pm

    Hi Sam. I’m selling a rental property in SF after 12 years of being a landlord and am currently going through the process of selecting what to upgrade prior to sale. I agree with your list…my big dilemma is what to do with the approximately 650K I’m going to receive. Any ideas? Have you looked @ Fundrise?

    Reply
  13. Bernz JP says

    September 19, 2018 at 6:02 am

    Thanks for all these great tips on remodeling Sam. I do like your idea of spacing out remodeling projects. I had my kitchen done eight years ago, and I was pleased with the outcome. Next stop for us which is next year is our two bathrooms, and this time we will be hiring a new contractor. The one my sister hired to have her bathroom remodeled.

    I love what you did with your bedroom. That’s a great looking bedroom and with a view like that? Adding those doors, added significant value to your house for sure.

    Reply
  14. CG says

    September 19, 2018 at 5:20 am

    What are everyone’s thoughts on adding a high quality in-ground pool attached to an outdoor living space? $800k and up neighborhood where most houses have a pool but our house does not. Got the house for a great deal and it’s updated interior needs minor upgrades but nothing major. Thus the consideration for an outdoor living / in ground pool idea. Worth the investment (or total waste)?

    Reply
    • Essie says

      September 24, 2020 at 8:17 am

      I would most likely not add a pool anywhere I live, even if most people around me had pools. Pools are an automatic drain on finances and time for upkeep. If you’re not going to enjoy it yourself (by actually swimming frequently), don’t add it. In terms of resale, some buyers don’t want the hassle, and even if they do, they might want to upgrade or change the look or style. Pools, like all renos, get dated, too. I’m not a real estate agent or a financial person, but I had to sell my childhood home when my mom got ill. We had an in-ground pool that was neglected as my parents aged, so it was basically a headache once we kids moved out. People with very young kids and retirees are usually not interested in a pool, and there are laws around fencing and insurance, too. I would spend the money on gorgeous landscaping and making sure the upkeep on the house is good. If I ever have a house again, the most I might do is an indoor sauna and/or indoor or outdoor hot tub, but I’m in a colder North American climate. That said, if you will enjoy the pool while you live there, and you don’t mind either caring for it yourself or hiring people to care for it, then, put it in for you, but don’t expect too much on the resale end. My very andecdotal 2¢. When I spoke to real estate agents (a few years ago), the fact that there was a neglected pool (that a new owner could fix up) was not a draw. The size of the lot was more important to people.

      Reply
  15. Bobbie- adollarearned.com says

    September 16, 2018 at 10:18 am

    I love this. I am thinking of tearing down our old detached garage and adding a nice attached garage to help with resale.. what do you thing about that? Would it be a good move?
    Bobbie- adollarearned.com

    Reply
  16. Desiree Lynch says

    September 15, 2018 at 10:25 pm

    A year ago, I’ve had in mind that my kitchen renovation would range from $20K to 40$ average cost, and that’s only for minor upgrades. I have wanted to expand my kitchen area sometime in the future, but seeing your chart with the average costs for various house parts renovation, I think I am going to take a back seat and let those numbers sink in. Thank you for sharing that interesting chart that also included resale value and recoup, very informative, indeed!

    Reply
  17. JK says

    September 14, 2018 at 9:54 pm

    Talked to a guy going through a kitchen and another room remodel with his family. His contractor has raised the price on a lot of their materials due to the recently enacted tariffs. Specifically items from China. Wonder if anyone else is starting to experience this also?

    Reply
  18. Dunny says

    September 14, 2018 at 10:30 am

    I am with you, Sam. I have been through new builds and remodels and major cosmetic updates but would hate to do it again. I begrudge the money as well as it will not increase the value of the property and I’d rather have more travel and fun money. NTL, I still dream and plot what I would or could do to my house, but the numbers do not make sense. I will focus on the cosmetic updates, given that anything structural like adding windows to the basement (ground level) or dormers to the top floor and moving the bathroom to take advantage of the spectacular view are a can of worms. I am gone 6 months a year anyway, so maybe just be gone more.

    Reply
  19. Vicky says

    September 13, 2018 at 9:58 am

    As a keen follower of the Oahu real estate market, would love to hear input from you as to what you are thinking is happening there. I monitor it closely and from what I can see the slide is on and in a big way. Even though agents are talking it up, I’m seeing a lot of properties sitting for a long time and many listed are not likely to make the price they were sold at 10 years ago. Do you think it’s going to take the 3-5 year timeframe you are talking about to hit rock bottom? I would not have liked to have bought a luxury condo 5-7 years ago with the resale market full of this type of property as they all rush to the new builds in Ka’ako.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      September 13, 2018 at 10:24 am

      Vicky, fun questions you can ask in the real estate forums and we can discuss as it’s a great topic. I’m trying to stay on topic with the individual posts. Thanks!

      Reply
  20. Young and the Invested says

    September 13, 2018 at 9:28 am

    I think you make excellent points on when to remodel versus when to buy a finished home.

    Because the hourly rate of labor should be fixed on a project, the cost of labor in a low-end remodel represents proportionately more on the total project budget than for a high-end project. For a high-end remodel, the total project budget’s percentage allocated to labor costs should be lower. This creates a lower-cost $/sqft hurdle rate to cross for cost-effectiveness when making the decision to make the house more appealing and would make high-end remodels more effective.

    Further, your arbitrage argument also holds more water. If you’ve room to expand or improve the property for a $/sqft cost lower than what you could fetch on the market, by improving the property, you can collect that profit on the sale. Great ideas and guidance for when making a decision to invest in renovations.

    Reply
  21. Financial Verdict says

    September 13, 2018 at 8:54 am

    Knowing your limitations are key. Nobody is going to pay $1M for a house in a neighborhood where every house should go for $250K, no matter how much you sink into it.

    Reply
  22. Untemplater says

    September 13, 2018 at 8:33 am

    Remodeling can be addictive and also so completely overwhelming! Really enjoyed this post! Love your pictures and the table.

    A friend of mine bought a total fixer recently and I was secretly saying to myself “thank goodness I don’t have to deal with that stress”. I am however really excited to see her before and after pics! ;D

    Reply
  23. Lily | The Frugal Gene says

    September 13, 2018 at 8:13 am

    For me, kitchens are a big deal. Additions like mother in law units probably add the most value in my opinion. This multi generation thing is happening which makes the MIL suite sought after. If not that then a passive income in renting or Airbnbing during the summer.

    People neglect the yard. If there was a nicely built play structure or swing set then it’s totally a +1 in my book. The other thing is fruit trees!!! Not sure if that’s a remodel but listing agents always bring up fruit trees.

    Reply
    • Dunny says

      September 14, 2018 at 10:25 am

      Agree about MIL suites and the yard/garden. You can rent suites to reliable high quality tenants easily in a good neighbourhood (e.g. close to university you can rent to grad students). I always look at the listings for the area and what is featured by the listing agent as that is what will add value or help sell the house later.

      Reply
  24. Joe says

    September 13, 2018 at 7:24 am

    Thanks for this post. We’ll move into our duplex in about a year and it needs a lot of work. Focusing on the kitchen and bathrooms is a good idea. We’ll do that first.
    What about finishing the basement? That adds living space, right? We want to do it, but we’ll probably put it off for a while. That job will trigger a big property tax increase, I think.

    Reply
    • michael says

      September 13, 2018 at 10:53 am

      Joe-
      In my area (midwest) and with my life (2 kids under 3) having a finished basement has been AMAZING, and is definitely worth whatever extra I paid for it when buying the house/property taxes. While we still have a lot of toys (too many) in the family room, we have been able to relegate much of the big stuff (play kitchen, little table, train set, etc) to the basement. This way we have much less clutter in the living space. I grew up with an unfinished basement and so thought that’s what I wanted. Thankfully, my wife talked me into a finished basement, although there are some smaller unfinished areas that I use as a workspace (small wood working) or long term storage (ie think christmas decorations). Now, with the finished basement I do have to worry more about water, but I have a good sump pump, back up sump pump and generator (probably overkill) so if something goes wrong, I probably have bigger issues than a little water in my basement.

      If you finish the basement, use a drop ceiling. Its not as pretty as a properly finished ceiling but its a) cheaper and, more importantly, b) it can be worked on. As ours is a proper finished ceiling, it has little access points to get at random shut offs and cable connections. However, I can almost guarantee that some day when we have an issue it will not be at or near an access point.

      Reply
      • Joe says

        September 15, 2018 at 6:44 am

        Thanks for the tips. Our current living space is full of toys. It’d be great to relocate all that stuff somewhere else.
        I’ll research drop ceiling. I have no idea what that is.

        Reply
  25. Jon says

    September 13, 2018 at 6:26 am

    From my experience it’s cheaper to remodel than to build additional square footage. In my market you can do upper (but not luxury) designed remodels for $50/sq ft while new build is 100-170/sq ft for that same range.

    With San Francisco’s prices your analysis makes sense though.

    I can get an 8k/sq ft mansion for under 1.5 million on the golf course here to put it in perspective. I imagine the mansion cost 200-300/sq ft to build.

    Reply
  26. The CFO says

    September 13, 2018 at 5:56 am

    Thanks. This is very useful as starting out on renovating my 7th property. This one is in a market I’m less familiar with so I loved your notion of comparability and keeping to the range of your house. Re-sale is so important even if not on the cards for the next 5 years at least.

    I liked this “Expect the overall job to cost 30% more and take 30% longer” as I built for a slightly tighter budget range so may go back and look at what I have set aside, just in case I reach these multiples.

    Perfect timing on your post!

    Reply
  27. Ron Henry says

    September 13, 2018 at 4:23 am

    Thanks for sharing this Sam. Would the suggested numbers change significantly for a house you’re intending to flip vs live in?

    I learned something new about sliding doors btw. I didn’t realize they could cost upwards of 15K for a mid range set. Is this due to them being custom for the opening?

    Reply
  28. Xrayvsn says

    September 13, 2018 at 4:00 am

    It is so easy to get caught up with the remodeling bug and contractors know this and play on your emotions. You are correct that they often suggest add-ons which pad their bottom line with the phrase, “Since I am already here, or since this wall is already opened up.”

    I have done work to my house not with the intent of recouping the cost (I still hope it has improved the value a lot) but to meet my needs and tastes. I figure this is my forever home so make it perfect for me.

    Even though I live in a very LCOL area, I know I get inflated prices because of my property. It is hard to hide a 50 foot natural waterfall in your backyard from them as well as the acreage of the property (7.67 acres) so anytime I have someone come out to do an estimate I know that they are probably adding on to the labor and giving me the unfavorable “doctor rate.” A lot of them in fact ask me what my occupation I am in to afford all this right off the bat.

    In the end I still come out way ahead than those living in HCOL areas but you do end up paying more for these hidden costs because of how nice your property is.

    Reply

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