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The Average Tax Refund And How To Spend It

Updated: 04/14/2019 by Financial Samurai 36 Comments

The average tax refund is roughly $2,750 for the 2018 tax year. With the US household income at around $62,000, that’s 5% of one’s income they’ve overpaid to the evil empire. Everybody knows that getting a refund is like giving the government an interest free loan.  But, with interest rates the way they are, who cares?!

If you were to ask people to put aside $230 a month to save $2,750 a year, I bet most would fail due to the lack of discipline. As a result, I think it’s fantastic most people are getting refunds. The key is not blowing your refund on some splurge you wouldn’t otherwise spend money on if you didn’t get a refund.

In 2014, I had to pay about $1,000 more in Federal taxes, but I got several thousand back from the state of California. For the past 10 years, I’ve saved or invested every single refund I’ve received, and this year was no different. Boring! At least a philosophical post came out of it entitled, “Is Paying Taxes A Form Of Charity?”

Here’s a neat infochart with more ideas of what to do with your refund. I like the rocket ship chart of investing your refund every year until you retire with a 7.5% return. Buying a nice Macbook Pro would be sweet too, however, that’s a corporate expense, baby!

If you are like me, you should be motivated to invest and pay down more debt with your refund, rather than spend it on superfluous things. Although buying 1,000 lottery tickets sure sounds like way more fun!

HERE’S HOW TO INVEST YOUR REFUND

1) Take your boss out to lunch (10% / $300 over the year). Your number one money-maker is your job; hence, it behooves you to invest as much as you can in making yourself the most compensated employee possible. One of the best ways to get paid and promoted is to build a tremendous support network of individuals predisposed to root for your success. When it comes time for a raise and a promotion, your name will float to the top of the list because managers tend to take care of people they like and disregard people they don’t really know. It doesn’t matter how rich somebody is — nobody can resist a free lunch!

Estimated return on lunch: 1,000%+

2) Donate to a charity that matters most to someone whom you want to impress (10% / $300). If for some reason you feel bad about taking your boss out to lunch, support her in a different way by volunteering your time or money to a charity that she cares about deeply. (Ideally, you will sincerely care about the charity as well, for congruency purposes.) Nothing builds better relationships than finding something shared in common that greatly matters. Because his mother had died from lymphoma years before, a friend of mine supported a client’s lymphoma marathon charity. The client was raising money for lymphoma research because his close friend had also died from lymphoma. Not surprisingly, the two men formed a very tight bond,and from then on my friend was perennially ranked #1 with that client.

Estimated return on donation: A lifetime connection + 1,000%+

3) Take your loved one on a weekend getaway (30% / $900). Money doesn’t matter much if you don’t have somebody you love with whom to spend it. Assuming there’s someone special in your life, you probably neglected, upset, disappointed, or saddened that person at some point during the year. Use some of your refund to apologize and show them you still love them deeply. If you don’t have someone special, then offer to take your best friend somewhere to catch up on good times and make new good times. Poll after poll shows that having a good circle of friends is the number one source of real happiness.

Estimated return on friends and partners: Priceless.

4) Thank your parents (30% / $900). Without our parents we would not be where we are today. Although most of our parents don’t expect any special thanks for raising us, it’s always nice to give back to those who may have sacrificed the most for us. Some parents are financially struggling due to unlucky breaks or poor decisions and are too proud to ask their children for help. Touch base with them and allocate part of your refund to those who could use the money most. They’ve spent a lifetime working to provide not only for you, but also for themselves in retirement. Help make their golden years the best years possible.

Estimated return on thanking our parents: Priceless.

5) Treat yourself (20% / $600). A tax refund isn’t new money; it’s money that you earned and that was owed to you all along. Most financial advisors would encourage you to save your refund, invest your refund, fund a ROTH with it, or use it to pay down high interest debt. By now, however, you’ve already invested 80% of your refund in steps 1-4, with returns that range from 1,000% to priceless; go ahead and treat yourself with the remaining 20%! A 1,000% return on a lunch investment blows away any historical 8% S&P 500 return average.

Estimated return on thanking yourself: Sanity and motivation.

FOCUS ON GIVING INSTEAD OF RECEIVING

Because the average refund is a relatively small absolute dollar amount, going the traditional route of investing or paying down debt is not an exciting proposition. Even if your entire $3,000 refund returned a healthy 10%, that’s only a $300 pre-tax return… and how much would that really change your life?  Focus instead on using your refund to improve existing relationships or make new relationships. Not only does it feel better to give than to receive, you’ll likely end up receiving way more down the line anyway!

RECOMMENDATION TO BUILD WEALTH

Manage Your Finances In One Place: One of the best way to become financially independent and protect yourself is to get a handle on your finances by signing up with Personal Capital. They are a free online platform which aggregates all your financial accounts in one place so you can see where you can optimize your money. Before Personal Capital, I had to log into eight different systems to track 25+ difference accounts (brokerage, multiple banks, 401K, etc) to manage my finances on an Excel spreadsheet. Now, I can just log into Personal Capital to see how all my accounts are doing, including my net worth. I can also see how much I’m spending and saving every month through their cash flow tool.

The best feature is their Portfolio Fee Analyzer, which runs your investment portfolio(s) through its software in a click of a button to see what you are paying. I found out I was paying $1,700 a year in portfolio fees I had no idea I was hemorrhaging!

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Tax Savings Recommendation

Start A Business: A business is one of the best ways to shield your income from more taxes. You can either incorporate as an LLC, S-Corp, or simply be a Sole Proprietor (no incorporating necessary, just be a consultant and file a schedule C). Every business person can start a Self-Employed 401k where you can contribute up to $54,000 ($18,000 from you and ~20% of operating profits). All your business-related expenses are tax deductible as well. Simply launch your own website like this one in under 30 minutes to legitimize your business. Here’s my step-by-step guide to starting your own website.

Start a simple business to pay less taxes and contribute more to pre-tax retirement accounts

Start a simple business to pay less taxes and contribute more to pre-tax retirement accounts. Instead of paying taxes on $100,000 in income, you’re only paying taxes on $12,000 for maybe a $2,000 tax bill, or 2% effective tax rate.

Updated for 2019 and beyond. 

Photo: Peterhof Palace, St. Petersburg, Russia.

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Filed Under: Taxes

Author Bio: I started Financial Samurai in 2009 to help people achieve financial freedom sooner. Financial Samurai is now one of the largest independently run personal finance sites with about one million visitors a month.

I spent 13 years working at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse. In 1999, I earned my BA from William & Mary and in 2006, I received my MBA from UC Berkeley.

In 2012, I left banking after negotiating a severance package worth over five years of living expenses. Today, I enjoy being a stay-at-home dad to two young children, playing tennis, and writing.

Order a hardcopy of my new WSJ bestselling book, Buy This, Not That: How To Spend Your Way To Wealth And Freedom. Not only will you build more wealth by reading my book, you’ll also make better choices when faced with some of life’s biggest decisions.

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Comments

  1. janaya says

    January 31, 2013 at 6:32 pm

    I made ove 48,000 and they say my refund is only $167.00 why is that? I had HR block do my taxes.

    Reply
  2. Jeff @ Sustainable Life Blog says

    April 18, 2012 at 9:33 am

    I didnt get a refund, and in fact I owed more than I did last year! Worst part is I paid 2k+ in taxes to a state I havent lived in for 5+ Years! Robbers, I tell you what!

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 18, 2012 at 9:51 am

      What the, that’s bullshit Jeff! Why do you have to pay taxes to a state you don’t live in??

      Reply
  3. Jen @ Master the Art of Saving says

    April 17, 2012 at 10:56 am

    That’s a pretty cool infographic. :-) We already got our tax refund this year and I created a RISE plan for it. R- replace some of the money we borrowed to pay for FinCon12. I- invest. S- save money for next year’s Europe trip. E- experiment, my husband is getting to learn about stocks and play around with them.

    So far, I’m thrilled with the plan; it’s much better than blowing it on electronic toys like we did a few years ago.

    Reply
  4. College&Beyond says

    April 17, 2012 at 9:06 am

    I got my 3K refund on March… Used 20% to pay some high interest debt (Darn Credit Card you win this round) 15 % to buy a new cheap computer , mine was already screaming to be put out of her missery and the other 65 % went into my Savings/Investment accounts.

    I dont mind for now giving the Government an interest free loan, it help me boost an extra savings amount at the end of the year, and makes me feel I am constributing to the well-being of the country (except for the incorrectly spent money, but I will refrain from that for the moment) Uncle Sam is helping with my college education, and also gave me the opportunity to make my life here, as an inmigrant that means a lot to me. So I may as well give back some of what I have earned as a interest free loan.

    I wish more people were wiser with their tax returns, but I think that is too much to ask for. At least I know great websites like this one and others are making the effort to inform people on financial matters, so there is hope after all.

    Reply
  5. Sam says

    April 16, 2012 at 12:28 pm

    A 7.5% rate of return is fantasy.

    Reply
  6. Brad says

    April 16, 2012 at 12:17 pm

    We typically get a refund of between $3k and $5k. We usually use it for a large-ish home improvement project, and save the rest. One year we got our house painted a new color, another year we installed energy efficient windows throughout. This year, we used it to pay for a surgery for our 15 month old.

    We could take the money throughout the year, as we’ve grown in our discipline as we’ve matured, but I don’t mind letting the Gov’t borrow it for free for a year. I also started doing some contract work “on the side” and am not quite sure what I’m going to have to pay in taxes at the end of the year, so I didn’t adjust my salaried withholdings.

    Great article!

    Reply
  7. Rachel says

    April 15, 2012 at 8:53 pm

    I got about $800 back fed/state combined. I used part to pay the property taxes/registration on my car, spent a little bit on clothes and food to treat myself, and put the rest into savings.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 9:35 pm

      Sigh, doesn’t that suck to get your refund to use it to pay more taxes?!

      Reply
  8. Melissa@Mom's Plans says

    April 15, 2012 at 3:26 pm

    We used ours to add a bit to our emergency fund and to pay the kids’ summer school tuition in its entirety.

    Reply
  9. Shilpan says

    April 15, 2012 at 1:00 pm

    Sam, I agree with your logic about refund. It’s for those who are not disciplined in the first place. Problem, my friend, is that those spendolics will spend every single dollar before even they receive refund from our royal government. There is a thriving industry that lends money to these same morons, and making killing. Thank you Uncle Sam!

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 9:36 pm

      Ah yes, that is quite an industry! Long live capitalism!

      Reply
  10. krantcents says

    April 15, 2012 at 11:51 am

    Unfortunately, this year I owe some income tax to the IRS and a very small refund from the state. The net is roughly $1,200 owed. Normally I am better at estimating taxes and usually receive a couple hundred dollar refund. I always put it in savings!

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 9:37 pm

      That’s a good chunk of change for a teacher’s salary no? Did you have too many withholdings?

      Reply
  11. Matt @ Dividend Monk says

    April 15, 2012 at 8:38 am

    I owed money.

    As you say, with interest rates so low, it’s not a big deal either way if one gets a refund. It may even mix well with human psychology- the money that they overpaid little by little might not have been saved by most people, but if they get it in one lump some, they might save some of it.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 10:32 am

      Cool. I wonder how many people blow their refunds on stupid stuff though!

      Reply
  12. This Aggie Saves says

    April 15, 2012 at 8:21 am

    I had a modest refund and I saved every cent of it.

    Reply
  13. Leigh says

    April 14, 2012 at 11:47 pm

    I love the illustration!

    I think I did pretty well at estimating my withholdings last year – my refund was under $1,000. I took the “boring” route and did exactly what I would have done with the money if I’d seen it throughout the year and put it into my down payment savings account. I get paid monthly, so it was nice to see that account get a boost partway through the month :)

    And now I’m teaching the magic of adjusting withholdings to my friends so that they too don’t have large tax bills at the end of the year! (Our employer doesn’t take enough taxes off of bonuses… Sigh.)

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 7:40 am

      Interesting what you say on bonuses… b/c here in the US, a bonus is treated as that week’s pay X 52. So, let’s say you got a $10,000 bonus, the IRS will think you make $520,000 a year, and therefore tax it at the highest marginal tax rate!

      Reply
      • Leigh says

        April 15, 2012 at 10:21 am

        I’m in the US! My employer takes a flat 25% of federal income tax off of my bonuses, which is bad because I’m already in the 28% tax bracket from my regular salary. So I’ve started having them take off more tax from my regular paychecks to make up the difference.

        Reply
  14. Financial Advice for Young Professionals says

    April 14, 2012 at 5:55 pm

    Kind of boring, but with my $1,500 refund, I just saved it for my next real estate purchase. I actually don’t have a problem at all with under with holding. Like you said, most people won’t be able to save a couple hundred a month, but if it’s taken out of their paycheck, they absolutely cannot spend it! The government is helping you save, the key though, is to not splurge your refund check once you get it..

    Financial Advice for Young Professionals: What Should I Do With My Tax Refund?

    Reply
  15. David M says

    April 14, 2012 at 12:57 pm

    I put all of my refund about $8,000 (state and federal) into the bank.

    My wife is self employed and I do not want to do estimated taxes – thus, I overpay and get a refund every year. IF interest rate were higher I might try to do a better job estimating what I owe – however with rates so low – no worries.

    In past years I have put my tax returns towards my mortgage – however with my rate so low on my mortgage – I would rather keep around “just in case” or invest in something other than paying down my mortgage.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 14, 2012 at 4:32 pm

      Dave, that’s a juicy meatball of a tax return! It’s the combined tax return from you as your wife yeah?

      I’d go to Vegas with the guys for sure!

      Reply
      • David M says

        April 15, 2012 at 2:20 am

        Thanks for making me smile!

        Yes a combined return!

        No Vegas for us – just 6 weeks or so some where in Asia in November-December – possibly Sri Lanka this year.

        Reply
        • Financial Samurai says

          April 15, 2012 at 7:38 am

          That sounds WAY better than Vegas!

          Reply
  16. Michelle says

    April 14, 2012 at 11:36 am

    I really need to adjust my withholding. We used it to buy a used Jeep and pay off some debt.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 7:38 am

      What type of Jeep do you have? I like the new Jeep Cherokees.

      Reply
  17. Jonathan says

    April 14, 2012 at 10:04 am

    We’re getting a refund this year for the first time since we’ve been married. If it comes in the next week or so, it will be just in time that we won’t have to transfer money from one account to another to be able to wire in our down payment/closing costs on another rental home. We don’t consider it (or any income, really) as “found money” to be spent on something special – all of our income is part of the same pot. Regular and discretionary expenses come out, and the rest is saved to be invested.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 7:37 am

      Perhaps now it’s time to spend it on an anniversary gift?!

      Reply
      • Jonathan says

        April 15, 2012 at 9:10 am

        Haha, nice one…Well as it happens we’re spending 11 days in Hawaii and returning the day before our anniversary. So that will have to count. It will likely cost at least the amount of our refund, excluding the plane tickets we already bought. But my wife is fully on-board with our spending/saving/giving/investing strategy and would not be pleased if I spent big bucks on an anniversary gift without warning!

        Reply
        • Financial Samurai says

          April 15, 2012 at 9:13 am

          Wow, 11 days in Hawaii! Sweet! That is a bullish indicator. how much you planning to spend on that trip?

          * need to start a new comment.

          Reply
        • Jonathan says

          April 15, 2012 at 9:17 am

          We don’t have a budget – due to the generosity of the wife’s parents we’re not paying for lodging (and they’ll be with us for the Maui portion of the trip). Our biggest cost will be the rental cars and food (aside from the plane tickets we already bought). We love hiking, which is free, and snorkeling which is generally free; but we may be getting scuba certified in advance of the trip so we’d spend on a scuba trip or two, and a few other activities.

          Reply
  18. Robert @ The College Investor says

    April 14, 2012 at 8:52 am

    I haven’t got a refund in years but I regularly invest over the course of the year anyway. My paycheck deductions don’t cover the side incomes, which I’m fine with since I don’t want to loan anything to the government.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 10:31 am

      How are you calculating your side income? Is it set up as a separate LLC or Schedule C?

      Reply
  19. Daisy says

    April 14, 2012 at 8:21 am

    I think this info graphic is so interesting. I also think you are right – most people don’t have the discipline to put money away so paying extra taxes and getting a refund is almost like forced savings.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 15, 2012 at 10:32 am

      Yes, a refund is most definitely like forced savings. I don’t mind the gov’t forcing me to save a little… but anything more than say…. $3,000, and screw you Evil Empire! I want my money! ha.

      Reply

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