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Should I Invest In CDs And Other Questions To Ask Before You Do

Updated: 08/04/2022 by Financial Samurai 38 Comments

Are you wondering whether to invest in CDs? CDs are Certificates of Deposits, which are FDIC-insured for up to $250,000 per person. As the stock market and real estate market roar to record highs post pandemic, interest rates are also ticking higher. As a result, more people are logically wondering whether investing in CDs is a good idea.

For the risk-free asset portion of my net worth, I dump most of my money into long term CDs and a high-yield online savings account. 50% of my net worth is in real estate. I love real estate the most because I like having a real asset which is tangible, produces income, and provides a hedge against inflation. 30% of my net worth is in stocks. And the rest of my net with is in my business and other alternative assets.

A CD is one of the purest sources of passive income generation. I literally don’t have to do anything for the interest income earned after I decide on a CD. It just compounds and automatically renews to another similar duration CD after the initial period is over. The only problem over the years is that CD interest rates have declined to levels where the returns haven’t been that enticing.

Questions To Ask Before Investing In A CD

CDs are like bonds that do have a principal value. You just don’t see the day to day movements, which makes them seem like they are safer investments than fixed income. The truth of the matter is, they have risk but it’s not much if you do the right things.

Ask these questions first if you want to invest in CDs.

  • Is the bank FDIC insured?  If so, you can sleep sound at night knowing that $250,000 per single account is guaranteed by the government.
  • Are there any upcoming purchases you will have during the duration of the loan?
  • What are the penalties for early withdrawal?
  • Do you have enough liquid cash in reserves (emergency fund as some call it) to keep me liquid and feeling comfortable?
  • Do you have a propensity to spend idle cash in your bank on things which don’t help you build wealth eg cars, clothes, shoes, jewelry, and other material things.
  • What is your risk appetite for stocks, bonds, and other asset classes?
  • Do you plan to stay at your current job for the foreseeable future, thereby allowing you to keep saving money every month?
  • Do you have a comfortable asset allocation in place where your principal will be  protected during downturns, and you’ll be able to make money during upturns?
  • Are there other asset classes that are more tax advantageous with similar risk and returns?
  • Do you believe that the inflationary environment will be relatively benign in the next year or two?

Invest In CDs And Save More Money

Ask yourselves all of the above questions and realize that saving money in CDs is never a bad thing. It might be the suboptimal investment, but it is not bad. You can literally calculate how much cash you have after a certain amount of years, which provides a lot of comfort for many people. What’s bad is letting your money sit in a <1% savings account and spending the money on something stupid like a car.

If you don’t want to invest in CDs, you can always pay down debt. It can be mortgage debt, credit card debt, a personal loan, student debt, and so forth. Try and pay off your highest interest rate debt first.

See: Ranking Debt Types From Worst To Best

I’ve often done sub-optimal things with the money that just sits in my bank account. For example, I’ve bought luxury automobiles, motorcycles, multiple suits and expensive rare watches. I’ve made loose $200-$500 poker calls because of a large bank roll. Further, I’ve invested in an iffy private company with no relevant experience. I’ve also done plenty of dumb things as well which have lost me a ton of money. In other words, sometimes I need to protect myself from myself! Investing in CDs is an easy way to do that.

Every year you keep your cash in a savings account is another year you lose out on a higher interest return. If you plan to save and work for a while, you don’t have to be afraid of not being liquid enough because you will always have money coming in. The main thing is to not stop saving. It’s what sets you free.

Get The Best CD Rates With CIT Bank

Now that you know the benefits of investing in CDs, make sure you open an account with a trustworthy bank that offers the highest rates. I’ve found CIT Bank has the most competitive and highest CD rates nationwide. And they are my go-to bank for my CD investments.

You can check out their no-penalty 11-month CD rate and open an account with only a $1,000 minimum balance. The great benefits of this type of CD account is you can withdraw all of the money before maturity if needed without any penalties or fees.

You can also further explore all of their CD rates here. They offer various length term CDs, no-penalty 11-month CDs, jumbo CDs, and RampUp CDs.

In addition to CD accounts, CIT Bank also offers the highest rate money market accounts and savings builder accounts I’ve seen.

It’s easy to set up a secure account online without ever needing to step into a branch. You can access your account info 24/7. And their customer service team is available to help with questions six days a week.

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Once you register, simply click the Advisor Tolls and Investing tab on the top right and then click Retirement Planner. There’s no better free tool online to help you track your net worth, minimize investment expenses, and manage your wealth. Why gamble with your future?

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Related: CD Investment Alternatives For Greater Risk-Adjust Returns

About the Author:

Sam began investing his own money ever since he opened an online brokerage account online in 1995. Sam loved investing so much that he decided to make a career out of investing by spending the next 13 years after college working at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse Group. During this time, Sam received his MBA from UC Berkeley with a focus on finance and real estate.

In 2012, Sam was able to retire at the age of 34 largely due to his investments that now generate roughly $300,000 a year in passive income. He spends time playing tennis, hanging out with family, consulting for leading fintech companies, and writing online to help others achieve financial freedom.

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Filed Under: Investments

Author Bio: I started Financial Samurai in 2009 to help people achieve financial freedom sooner. Financial Samurai is now one of the largest independently run personal finance sites with about one million visitors a month.

I spent 13 years working at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse. In 1999, I earned my BA from William & Mary and in 2006, I received my MBA from UC Berkeley.

In 2012, I left banking after negotiating a severance package worth over five years of living expenses. Today, I enjoy being a stay-at-home dad to two young children, playing tennis, and writing.

Order a hardcopy of my new WSJ bestselling book, Buy This, Not That: How To Spend Your Way To Wealth And Freedom. Not only will you build more wealth by reading my book, you’ll also make better choices when faced with some of life’s biggest decisions.

Current Recommendations:

1) Check out Fundrise, my favorite real estate investing platform. I’ve personally invested $810,000 in private real estate to take advantage of lower valuations and higher cap rates in the Sunbelt. Roughly $160,000 of my annual passive income comes from real estate. And passive income is the key to being free.

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Comments

  1. Misti says

    August 19, 2011 at 7:53 pm

    Hi,

    Im thinking about putting 30% of my monthly income into a CD, to pay my taxes out with. I am an independent contractor so I have to set aside part of my income anyway. Do you think this would be a good idea to do starting at a 6 month CD?

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      August 20, 2011 at 5:58 am

      I don’t think a 6 month CD rate is more than 0.5%. Given a savings rate is at 0.1%, there is a diff, but not much. It all depends on how liquid you are and how much cash you have lying around other tan the CD.

      If you know you don’t need that money in 6 months, go for it, as it’s better than just savings.

      Reply
  2. Sunil from The Extra Money Blog says

    April 28, 2011 at 4:31 pm

    have always loved CDs. a lot of mine right now are in India at 9.5% + the % the rupee has gained against the dollar in the last 12 months.

    Reply
  3. Untemplater says

    April 27, 2011 at 8:57 pm

    I have a few CDs and like the fact that I don’t have to worry about them. Interest rates have dropped a lot though so I haven’t opened any in the last year but I haven’t invested in the stock market in my PA either. I am exposed to the markets with my retirement account though and hold a decent amount of fixed income. I got burned so many times trying to pick my own stocks in my PA so now I just leave it to the pros in my 401k.

    Reply
  4. Financial Samurai says

    April 27, 2011 at 2:59 pm

    Thanks for understanding JT. Cash is a beautiful asset class to manage and optimize. Look beyond cash as just for emergencies, and develop a way for it to be a source of very dependable, low risk income.

    Reply
  5. LifeAndMyFinances says

    April 27, 2011 at 3:09 am

    CDs have an incredibly low rate right now. I would suggest finding a high-yield checking account to stash some cash. My wife and I currently have quite a chunk of money that’s earning 4% in our checking account. They are out there, take a look.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 27, 2011 at 5:54 am

      I’ve noticed that a lot of high yield checking accounts only have a LIMIT of how much you can put in, like $5,000 or $10,000. It’s to draw you in. Do you have a limit on your high yield checking? If not, can you let me know which it is? thx

      Reply
  6. retirebyforty says

    April 26, 2011 at 10:34 pm

    I don’t have any money in CD since the rate is so so low right now. If the rate goes up a bit then I would think about it more. I only target 15k in cash though so it’s not that much to be sitting around in a saving account. I put anything over that into the investment account. I guess I’m cash poor.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 27, 2011 at 8:21 am

      If it’s just 15K, then yeah… no point locking it up in a multi-year CD. But, if you’ve got 150K, then letting it all sit in 0.2% money markets is a waste. I’d put $130K in a long term CD at 2.5-3%, and have the rest liquid, especially if you plan to accumulate another 150K the very next year!

      Reply
  7. Brian says

    April 26, 2011 at 10:01 pm

    I’m not a big fan of CDs, especially at today’s rates, but they do account for a small portion of my investment mix. For those that are curious, here’s what I’m currently doing with them:

    – I have 5 CDs total, each invested for a 5 yr term
    – The CDs are laddered, so 1 resets each year
    – When the CD is set to reset, I spend about 10 minutes on Bankrate and find the best performing 5 yr CD and roll into it.
    – During this roll-over, I add an additional $2k to the CD. This amount isn’t completely arbitrary – my cash savings “emergency fund” kicks out roughly $2k a year in interest, so I’m just reinvesting the interest into a better performing account.

    It’s low effort (10 to 30 minutes a year) … low risk … and, based on my time horizon and cautious assumptions, should more than cover the college tuition of a child if and when that time comes for me.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 27, 2011 at 8:22 am

      Sounds like a plan to me Brian. People don’t realize that after saving consistently, you wake up one day 10 years later and you’re like GOSH DAMN! That’s a lot of money!

      Reply
  8. Kanwal Sarai - Simply Investing says

    April 26, 2011 at 5:00 pm

    Great post Sam! I agree, if you’ve already got a portfolio of stocks, and real estate and you are looking to park some cash and you need to protect yourself from yourself then go with a CD. I just wish the rates were higher…don’t we all, 3% just doesn’t cut it then again you gotta take what you can get.

    Reply
  9. Justin @ MoneyIsTheRoot says

    April 26, 2011 at 3:01 pm

    I have a hard time justifying CD’s. People are almost too concerned with “safe” investments now, they are letting inflation destroy what they work hard for. Don’t you think that dividend paying stocks (not REITs, but more trusted companies) would be more beneficial? They are many great mutual funds out there for diversification. I get the “cash is king” thinking, but paper money is only as strong as the government backing it… I mean do we honestly think we will have a stock meltdown that will never recover…just seems like a doomsday approach to handling your money.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 4:13 pm

      We are talking about the maximization of cash returns. Are you saving you have zero cash in your networth? We can talk about the different investment bucks in a different post. I’m very concerned for you if you have no cash.

      Reply
  10. Evan says

    April 26, 2011 at 12:15 pm

    Sam,

    Completely disagree at today’s current rates – Why bother with CDs? Taking a look at ING’s rates today:
    Savings Account .75% / 5 Year CD 1.25%

    Why would anyone lock up their money for .5% pre tax? Even if you had $250K in cash equivalents you are talking about the difference of ~$1500….why lock up the money for an extra $125 a month? You spend that filling up the monster truck in Cali

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 12:56 pm

      I just plopped some in a 3% CD. 1.25%? Forget about it.

      Are you confusing this post with something else? We are focused on maximizing the cash portion of one’s portfolio/net worth only. I have property, stocks, bonds, and private investments too, which we can talk about in another post.

      Reply
      • Evan says

        April 26, 2011 at 2:29 pm

        Do I seem confused lol? I am not confused at all – I gave ING’s rate.

        Looks like bank rate has some higher options, but the point is still the same. At $100K of cash the difference between an online savings account and your CD is 2K before taxes or since you are in Cali, you are looking at what a net of $1300 bucks more (or little bit more than 100 bucks a month)? to lock up your money? Just doesn’t seem to make sense.

        Is my math off? 3% vs 1% on a 100K cash account.

        Reply
        • Financial Samurai says

          April 26, 2011 at 3:25 pm

          Ok, so how do you suggest one maximizes their return on their cash then?

          Reply
        • Everyday Tips says

          April 27, 2011 at 5:31 am

          You could try gambling to maximize your cash. Come to Detroit where we have plenty of casinos for people to ‘invest’ in! :)

          Reply
      • Mike Hunt says

        April 26, 2011 at 8:57 pm

        Sam, You just locked into a 5 year CD? How about buying some 2 year Greek treasuries at 23%?

        -Mike

        Reply
        • Financial Samurai says

          April 26, 2011 at 9:15 pm

          It’s actually at 24.4%. This is my cash portion of my portfolio Mike. We can talk about my bond portion in another post. So funny how everybody can’t just focus on maximizing cash returns. It’s perplexing.

          Reply
        • Mike Hunt says

          April 27, 2011 at 6:41 pm

          Of course. I should be staying on point, you are correct!

          Reply
  11. MacroCheese says

    April 26, 2011 at 10:32 am

    Who else remembers the days of 4% accounts at just about every neighborhood bank and credit union? Those were the days.

    I would second the points made about inflation creating negative real returns, but then again, what else can you do with your cash these days?

    I respectfully disagree with the slow pay down on any debt, such as a mortgage.

    Free cash flow is always King in any investing environment and the quickest way to get there is to eliminate any permanent drain on incoming funds.

    At least, that’s how I look at it.

    I’m also pathologically opposed to debt though.

    Reply
    • Arthur Garcia says

      April 26, 2011 at 11:41 am

      Macro,

      I appreciate your point of view, even though it is not one I subscribe to. Debt is definately a two edge sword and if someone is uncomfortable with managing it, It makes sense to minimize your exposure (seriously not knocking your point of view).

      The nice thing is that you have options with the freed up cash flow to either pay down the mortgage quicker (with the tenant’s money), reinvest for bigger gains or subsidize your lifestyle .

      If you’re making 20% ROI on your downpayment, then consider a mortgage at 6% is really 5%-4% with interest deductions. To top it off the cash flow is usually sheltered by the depreciation, so you don’t have to pay the taxes on the gains.

      Anyway you cutt it, real estate is the best place to put money right now. The dollar’s value is dropping through the floor and I am sure we’ll see QE3 come fall, so I really think paying back debt with cheaper dollars is a non-convential way of maintaining one’s wealth.

      Reply
  12. Arthur Garcia says

    April 26, 2011 at 7:41 am

    Interesting post, the only problem I have with investing in CDs, especially right now is that inflation wipes out any real return. I really think you’re better locking in a fix rate mortgage and SLOWLY paying down the debt with the tenants rent money. If you think about it, real estate offers the only truly offensive strategy, you have a real asset, a locked in interest rate (which is tax-deductable) and with depreciation, you don’t have to pay capital gains on your return. Do you agree?

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 11:46 am

      I agree, and that’s all fine and dandy, but we are strictly talkig about the optimization of cash. In another post, we can talk about the optimization of real estate and debt as an inflation hedge.

      Do you think when people were losing 50% of their equity in stocks they cared about real returns?

      Reply
      • Arthur Garcia says

        April 26, 2011 at 11:49 am

        Gotcha! thanks for the note!

        Reply
  13. krantcents says

    April 26, 2011 at 7:13 am

    I agree there is a need for a cash portion and CDs are one way to invest. With inflation expected, I would ladder the CDs, so I could take advantage of the increasing interest rates. That is break up the cash into a number of CDs with different maturity dates.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 9:18 pm

      The only ladder I have is the longest ladder… i.e. every CD I buy is the longest duration for the maximum yield.

      Pls read: https://www.financialsamurai.com/2009/10/02/the-dvd-method-to-cd-investing/

      Reply
  14. Everyday Tips says

    April 26, 2011 at 5:13 am

    I do not currently own any CDs, but I have at different times. Your plan is quite thought provoking though. Having a five figure income from CDs would be a great thing! I also like how Darwin took advantage of the interest rate on his car and invested the cash.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 9:18 pm

      No interest in maximizing the cash portion of your net worth?

      Yes, $10,000 in interest income/month from CDs is the goal, and if I can get $10,000 in income from the other three investment buckets as well, retirement should be pretty easy! Fun goal to have.

      Reply
      • Everyday Tips says

        April 27, 2011 at 5:29 am

        I definitely would like to optimize my cash. However, the lack of liquidity has always been a major down side to CDs for us.

        I am also guessing you have more cash lying around than we do in that you can ladder your CDs and still have a sizable ’emergency fund’ sitting in cash that is accessible. A lot of our ‘extra’ money goes into college funds and such, so our cash position is probably not what it should be.

        Reply
        • Financial Samurai says

          April 27, 2011 at 6:52 am

          Got it. One can always freely use the interest from the CDs too though, so it’s not entirely locked up.

          I’ll be interested in following your daughter’s college decisions!

          Reply
        • Everyday Tips says

          April 27, 2011 at 8:14 pm

          College decisions are much more complex than when I was a kid! We have been visiting a lot of colleges already. I have a child graduating in 2012, 2014 and 2016, so I still have a lot more visiting to go!

          Reply
  15. Moneycone says

    April 26, 2011 at 4:49 am

    Excellent points Sam! CDs have a role in one’s portfolio. In 2000, CD rates peaked at over 7%. Imagine if one had locked into some long term CDs at that time!

    Even better strategy is of course to ladder the CDs.

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 26, 2011 at 12:57 pm

      Yep, 7% would be nice! My blended cash cash return is around 4.15% now as rates have come down. Best I can find is 3%, through my rate widget on my side bar!

      Reply
  16. Darwin's Money says

    April 26, 2011 at 4:31 am

    For our last car, I had the cash, but I bought it at 0.9% interest from the dealer and put the equivalent in a 4.5% CD at the same time. So, I basically snagged a 3 year free 3.6%. I love putting money to work. At the same time, the market crashed, rallied and I probably would be flat about now if I’d invested it. So, I had a risk-free 3.6% (if you exclude the depreciation on the car of course)

    Reply
    • Financial Samurai says

      April 27, 2011 at 8:20 am

      You made a good move, if a car was something you had to buy anyway.

      If one made 4% a year in their “sleepy CDs” for the past 11 years, they’d have 60%+ more money than when they started, with ZERO stress vs stocks.

      Hence, why viewing CASH as an important asset class is important.

      Reply

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