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The Proper Safe Withdrawal Rate: 4 Percent Rule Is Outdated

Published: 08/16/2020 | Updated: 01/10/2021 by Financial Samurai 360 Comments

For those of you without cushy pensions, I’m sorry folks. The 4 percent rule is outdated. It is now unwise to follow the 4 percent rule as a proper safe withdrawal rate in retirement. Instead, I highly recommend lowering your safe withdrawal rate closer to 0.5 percent to 1 percent for the first year or two after you retire.

The Federal Reserve and the Central Government have made reaching financial independence and living off only retirement income more difficult. Interest rates have come way down, which means it requires a lot more capital to generate the same amount of risk-adjusted returns.

As a retiree or soon-to-be retiree, taking on more risk is exactly the opposite of what you should do. Once you have won the financial game, your goal is to never go in reverse again.

This is a long article. Therefore, if there’s one thing to remember, it’s this equation:

Proper Safe Withdrawal Rate = 10-year bond yield X 80%. If you follow this safe withdrawal rate formula, you are going to do just fine in retirement.

The Evil Fed And Government

After sending out my weekly newsletter saying we should all be thankful to the Federal Reserve for bailing us out, a number of readers sent angry responses. Here is one of the more lengthy ones.

The Fed is terrible.

They create debt, they print money, they weaken the dollar, and they create socialism. They also ensure there is an unhealthy power grab at the central government. We now accept that the central government is the babysitter, mother, and protector of us when we stub our toes financially, physically, or by other means such as a national disaster. 

The Fed has NEVER been audited. I’m sure you know that. It’s also a private business made up of private bankers that control our money supply.

Need some QE? Here comes the Fed with their massive printing press and voila! We have more money in the system. Need to artificially support the stock market? Voila! Here comes the Fed with massive money pumping and now we have industries that are protected by US tax dollars. 

So to me, this isn’t positive news because the elephant in the room needs to be fed. We are simply kicking that can down the road so we can continue buying all our toys, big homes, and make believe that everything the US government and the Fed are doing is good for us.

It’s only good for bankers. We are the sorry fools who have to pay the tax bill on 27 trillion in debt….and it’s still growing.



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The Median Net Worth For The Middle Class, Mass Affluent And Top 1%

Published: 08/13/2020 | Updated: 01/11/2021 by Financial Samurai 112 Comments

The median net worth for the middle class hasn’t changed for decades. Conversely, the median net worth for the top one percent has performed extraordinarily well during the same time period. Let’s explore the differences further.

Although making a high income is nice, having a high net worth is more important. High incomes come and go. They are also taxed aggressively. In contrast, a properly managed net worth could last forever.

One of the best incentives to get rich today is the record-high estate tax limit of $11.58 million per person in 2021. In other words, Americans can all pass down up to $11.58 million to our heirs tax-free.

We can create a generation of adult kids who end up having zero motivation or self-pride to make something of themselves! Whoo-hoo!

$11.58 million is an incredible amount to pass on tax-free given the estate tax exemption amount was only $1 million in 2003. With Joe Biden as president, there’s a good chance the estate tax threshold will dcline.

The holy grail of personal finance is to amass a large enough net worth which spits out enough income to fully fund your desired lifestyle. If you can’t generate enough passive income to do so, sorry, but you are not yet financially independent.

On your journey to the promised land, it’s a good idea to gauge how you compare to others. After all, everything is relative when it comes to money. If we all have a $5 million net worth, being a multi-millionaire wouldn’t improve the quality of our lives at all.



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How To Recognize Financial Opportunity: It Doesn’t Come Around Often

Published: 08/11/2020 | Updated: 08/23/2020 by Financial Samurai 46 Comments

Financial opportunity can sometimes be hard to recognize. Here is a story of how one couple missed out on $24,000 of financial opportunity a year because they didn’t understand the rental market.

Recently, I made a strong attempt to help ameliorate the #1 recurring problem in San Francisco: housing affordability. My idea was to provide $2,000/month in subsidized housing to local preschool teachers.

As a high school tennis coach, I feel a kinship with my fellow coaches and teachers. Our jobs are rewarding, yet often difficult. We sometimes get yelled at and disrespected. During a global pandemic, it is clear teachers aren’t getting paid enough.

There was one time one of my players called a ball out that was clearly in to win the point. I overruled him due to the importance of honor and sportsmanship. He started swearing at me and told me to stay out of it.

That was an unpleasant experience. I had a stern talk with him after he won the match. At least he apologized later. But would he have apologized if he had lost? I’m not so sure.

As coaches, we don’t make much. I was paid between $1,000 – $1,300 a month during the 3-4-month season. But we also gain a tremendous amount of satisfaction by helping young adults mature.

If coaching was my only source of income, I would not be able to raise a family in the city.



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Your Chances Of Becoming A Millionaire By Race, Age, And Education

Published: 08/09/2020 | Updated: 01/03/2021 by Financial Samurai 287 Comments

Everybody wants to become a millionaire. Unfortunately, not everybody’s chances of becoming a millionaire are the same as the playing field is not even. This article looks at historical data on your chances of becoming a millionaire by race, age, and education.

Getting to at least one million dollars in net worth is a nice milestone to achieve. I firmly believe the majority of people reading Financial Samurai and other personal finance sites will be able to achieve millionaire status.

If I were to guess the exact percentage of Financial Samurai readers who become millionaires in their lifetimes, I would say 60 percent. This doesn’t seem like a particularly high percentage. But once you’ve read the statistics below, you’ll come to agree that 60 percent is a home run figure.

For the remaining 40%, even if you don’t become millionaires, you’ll likely still build way more wealth if you keep on reading Financial Samurai and other finance sites than the average person who does not.

Since 2009 I’ve received dozens of e-mails from readers saying they’ve busted through the $1 million net worth figure thanks to aggressive saving and investing. Many have mentioned they wish they had discovered the personal finance world sooner. But better late than never I say!

So what about the rest of the 330+ million Americans who were fortunate enough to be born or gain citizenship to our great country? What are their chances of living the champagne dream and caviar lifestyle? Let’s have a look.



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How To Better Manage Your 401k For Retirement Success

Published: 08/08/2020 | Updated: 01/01/2021 by Financial Samurai 46 Comments

Are you looking to learn how to better manage your 401k for retirement success? You’re in the right place as I retired in 2012 at the age of 34. At 34, I managed to grow my 401k to over $500,000 during my relatively short 13-year career working in finance. Now, my 401k is seen as gravy for when I reach 60.

Early retirement is fantastic. There’s only one problem. Most early retirees no longer contribute to their 401k’s unless they start a business. If you start a business, preferably an online one due to the global pandemic, you can begin contributing to a Solo 401k.

However, most people can’t be bothered. If you can’t contribute to a 401k, then you also lose out on employer 401k matching and profit sharing. I just took a look at my final year’s employer 401k profit sharing plus match and it came out to $27,000. There’s much more to your job than just your salary!

My 401K now makes up a minority portion of my stock investments. The reason why Is because I’ve been focused on building up my taxable accounts. It is your taxable accounts that will generate enough passive income to live off if you retire early.

That said, I still believe the 401k is one of the most retirement vehicles we have today. Here’s how to better manage your 401k for retirement success.



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Here’s When You’ll Become A 401k Millionaire

Published: 08/01/2020 | Updated: 01/13/2021 by Financial Samurai 63 Comments

401(k) Millionaire

Thanks to the unrelenting rise in the stock market since 2009, there’s now a trend on social media to share your 401k balance, especially if it’s over a million bucks. Yes, being a 401k millionaire is now a real status thing!

Despite the distastefulness of bragging, just the fact that more people are talking about saving for retirement via their 401k is a good thing.

Make no doubt about it. Being a 401k millionaire is very impressive. With the maximum contribution limit at $19,500 for 2021, it’s hard to become a 401k millionaire with such a low contribution maximum.

When I was first able to contribute to a 401k in 1999, the maximum contribution limit was only $10,000. Check out the chart below for details.

Historical 401k contribution limits - 401(k) millionaires


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The One Ingredient Necessary For Achieving Financial Independence

Published: 07/24/2020 | Updated: 01/13/2021 by Financial Samurai 128 Comments

In the good old days pre-pandemic, several friends and I liked having beers after each softball game. We got to discussing what is the one ingredient necessary for achieving financial independence at a relatively early age.

Here were some of their responses:

  • Saving aggressively
  • Investing in stocks
  • Investing in real estate
  • Earning side income
  • Taking bigger risks in our careers
  • Leveraging the internet
  • Working ungodly long hours
  • Relocating to areas with huge job growth despite the higher cost of living
  • Starting a business

Many of these ingredients are great for helping all of us achieve financial independence.

However, the #1 ingredient that drove me, which nobody mentioned, was FEAR. More specifically, the fear of failure.

Let me share some examples to explain what I mean. Then perhaps you can share your own in the comments section below. 



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How To Build Passive Income For Financial Independence

Published: 07/23/2020 | Updated: 01/12/2021 by Financial Samurai 181 Comments

Do you want to learn how to build passive income for financial independence? Creating genuine passive income is the holy grail of personal finance. Once you have enough passive income or semi-passive income, you are more free to do what you want.

Not all passive income is created equal. Some streams take much more initial effort to start, such as saving enough to buy your first rental property. But once you start it’s very difficult not to gain momentum.

Everything passive first takes active energy. The time to put in the effort is when we are young and not ravaged by disease or burdened by family obligations.

I remember being able to snowboard from 9am until 4pm every day for a year. Now, I’m lucky to last from 11am until 2pm without wanting to go to the hot tub and drink a bucket full of beer!

If we can appreciate how lucky we are when we are young, we’ll be able to maximize our vitality and live financially freer when we are older.

With sustainable passive income you can do the following:

  • Retire early and travel the world once the pandemic ends.
  • Start a business in a field you are passionate about.
  • Find a job that pays less, but is more interesting.
  • Stay at home to take care of your family without having to worry about money.
  • Volunteer for causes you truly care about.
  • Be a big brother or big sister.
  • Spend more time with your parents.
  • Sit in a coffee shop on a 80 degree day in Paris for hours on a Wednesday afternoon.
  • Write the next great novel on the balcony of a cruise in the Mediterranean.
  • Eat tapas and drink sangria until 1am on a Monday evening.
  • Potentially live longer due to much less stress.
  • Experience perfect endless summers over and over again.

There is so much you can do once you generate enough passive income to pay for all your living expenses. I highly encourage everyone to at least try. This post will provide you the framework for passive income success. 



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Solving Financial Insecurity To Live More Freely

Published: 07/22/2020 | Updated: 01/14/2021 by Financial Samurai 51 Comments

Curing Financial Insecurity In Order To Be Free

We all suffer from some level of financial insecurity because society can be cruel. The future is always unknown, as the global pandemic has shown us!

Financial insecurity is the reason why we tend to stay in cash long after the signs of a recession are over. Financial insecurity is the reason why we work long after we need to because we fear some financial disaster might wipe out all our wealth.

During the height of the global pandemic, financial insecurity caused me to wake up at 3 am sometimes! If I had properly forecasted my passive income and wealth, I wouldn’t have had to worry so much.

Financial insecurity is why we buy insurance! I hope everybody with kids or debt has gotten at least a basic term-life insurance policy. Tomorrow is not guaranteed.

In a positive light, being financially insecure helps us become more financially secure because we take action to get rid of such an uncomfortable feeling. But after a certain point, financial insecurity may become debilitating – ruining relationships, limiting potential, and creating a sea of regret.

Here are some signs you might be overly insecure about your finances:

* You constantly tell others how much you make for the purpose of making yourself feel better.

* You crave constant adoration or at least reaffirmation that you aren’t one of your insecurities e.g. weight, education, product.

* You enjoy constantly checking yourself out in the mirror, taking selfies, and posting pics of yourself for all to see. There’s a correlation between physical fitness and financial health.

* You sometimes lie awake at night, unable to sleep because you’re worrying about your liabilities or potential liabilities.

* You buy nice cars, fancy clothes, expensive jewelry, and nice watches to show off your wealth or make up for shortcomings.

* You have multiple-years of living expenses saved away, but still work at a job you hate in order to save more money you don’t need.

* You feel your friends are all more successful than you, despite having an income or net worth well within in the top 25% for your age.

Let’s see if we can provide some help to a reader who writes in about his financial insecurity!



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The Top One Percent Net Worth Levels By Age Group

Published: 07/13/2020 | Updated: 01/04/2021 by Financial Samurai 106 Comments

Top one percent net worth by age group

To have a top one percent net worth is an impressive achievement. However, what is a top one percent net worth amount exactly? Further, it’s probably more appropriate to shoot for a top one percent net worth by age. After all, it’s not fair to compare your net worth at 25 to someone’s net worth at 50.

After publishing, The Top 1% Income Levels By Age Groups, there were two main responses from the Financial Samurai community:

  1. You are surprised how low the top one percent income levels are.
  2. It’s not how much you make, but how much you keep.

However, the income levels are all the MINIMUM amounts you need to make in order to be classified in the top one percent. In other words, making $210,000 as a 32 year old puts you in the top one percent for your age group. So does making $350,000.

Thanks to economic growth and inflation, a top one percent income level for 2021 is now at least $470,000. The income level was only about $400,000 just in 2012. Don’t be on the wrong side of inflation. Inflation is why you must consistently invest in stocks, real estate, and alternative assets over the long term.

The top one percent income of $470,000 can be individual income or household income. The income is reported income to the IRS, so there is a combination of both.



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