Are you wondering: Is an MBA a big waste of time and money? With the cost of MBA tuition going way up and missing out on two years worth of work, getting an MBA is more expensive than ever before.
I got my MBA from UC Berkeley in 2006, but I did so part-time over a three-year period. As a result, I didn't miss out on income or career progression.
But the three years it took to get my MBA was damn hard! In retrospect, I think getting an MBA was worth it. My employer paid for 80% of the tuition, I learned some new things, and made some friends.
However, if I went full-time to get my MBA, I'm not so sure. Six years after I got my MBA part-time, I decided to leave Corporate America for good. Therefore, the return on my MBA by going full-time would have been uncomfortably low to spend so much money and time.
Let's discuss whether getting an MBA is worth the money and time.
Is An MBA A Big Waste Of Time And Money?
During the summer of 2014, Personal Capital, a fintech company that offers everyone free financial tools to manage and optimize their wealthy, had the luxury of hosting three MBA interns in the marketing department where I consult part-time.
One was actually a Harvard JD/MBA, which is darn impressive because she has to get into both schools separately. The other two were from Stanford. They did a great job brainstorming and executing fantastic ideas.
In addition to our summer MBA interns, our head of business development (Stanford), our head of client engagement (Stanford), our digital marketing executive (Michigan), our CMO (Cornell), and our CEO (Harvard) also have MBAs.
Then there's me, a Berkeley MBA grad. In other words, the marketing department is a majority MBAs. But having an MBA isn't a requirement for joining. Relevant experience is much more important.
Most MBA graduates will probably say that an MBA is money and time well spent. It's kind of like spending big bucks on a fancy dinner. To justify the extravagant expense, of course you're going to tell yourself and all your friends, how incredibly amazing the dinner was. But we all know that spending $250 per person at Jean Georges isn't worth 100X more than a tasty In N' Out cheeseburger for $2.5.
For similar reasons why going to private university without a scholarship is probably not the best use of your money unless you have plenty of it, getting an MBA is also becoming a tougher choice today.
For those of you with MBAs, be forewarned. This is not a cuddly, feel-good post on why getting an MBA is a no-brainer. There are a lot of hard truths from what I witnessed as a manager who consistently interviewed MBAs during multiple bull and bear markets. I'm also providing the perspective as an MBA eight years after graduating. Readers trust me to speak candidly, so that is what I will do.
Should You Get An MBA?
Here are some realities about getting an MBA and whether getting one is a big waste of money or not.
1) Many MBAs couldn't survive downturns.
There's a perception that MBAs are highly qualified individuals with tremendous amounts of interpersonal, leadership, and managerial skills. Sure, many MBAs are well-rounded individuals with plenty of charisma. However, there is a reason why MBA applications surge during recessions.
Employees get laid off left and right during recessions, global pandemics, and competitive difficulties. Going to graduate school is the logical safe haven step many laid off employees take. During the 2000-2003 and 2008-2010 meltdown, business school applications rose by 20-40% a year.
Of course not everybody who gets laid off is a poor performer. They are usually just at the bottom 10-20% of the heap. Employers can't lay everybody off. In other cases, there might be a complete department shutdown, a company bankruptcy, or a merger where those who are not politically connected lose. There's no fault in that.
For those employers hiring MBAs two or three years after a recession, ask them about about why they left their previous employer because chances are, they really didn't have a choice.
Those who were able to survive and get promoted during difficult times might be the true performers. And perhaps the most amazing candidates are those who gave it all up during a bull market to go back to school. I realize that this section may offend a lot of MBAs who went to school during recession times, but we can't deny the statistical data.
2) One big intense vacation.
If you're a 20-something year old and still finding your “purpose” in life, then getting an MBA is a great way to explore new things. An MBA is like one amazing two-year vacation filled with networking events, group projects, morality training, traveling and hobnobbing with many well-to-do foreign students.
Some students utilize their MBA experience to the maximum. They start companies, work multiple internships, and build incredible personal networks that will help them in the future. Other MBA students use their time to unwind and ponder the meaning of life.
Recharging is healthy for the mind, but being out of the work force could leave you quite rusty given technology is changing so quickly. As an employer, be prepared to question the candidate on practical matters.
3) You don't learn or remember very many hard skills.
Unlike going to trade school, you can't really do something specific with your MBA degree. An MBA gives you very broad knowledge in finance, marketing, communications, leadership, economics, organizational behavior, and more. You learn to be a well-rounded person who should be able to socialize better with more of the population.
Even if you are the greatest student in your class, you'll probably end up only retaining a maximum of 20% of what you've learned in school. And if you don't constantly review your case studies and text books, you'll probably forget 90%+ of everything after a couple years.
Post business school jobs have pretty specific responsibilities. It's highly likely most of what an MBA learns or remembers will not apply to the specific job function. However, soft skills such as communications, strategic thinking, and leadership will always be there.
Just be careful not to hire too many thinkers, and not enough doers. Ideas are useless unless acted upon.
During a pandemic, you lose out on a lot of the in-person interaction. As a result, at the margin, getting an MBA during a pandemic isn't as rewarding.
4) An MBA is incredibly expensive.
Whether you attend a public business school or a private business school, expect to pay between $50,000 – $100,000 in tuition alone. But the real opportunity cost is the salary you forgo and the two years of career experience you lose.
If you are in banking, two years is an eternity because it generally takes three years to get promoted to the next level e.g. three years as an Associate before you can be considered for VP, three years as a VP before you can be considered for Director, and three-to-four years as a Director before you can be considered for Managing Director.
If you truly do not like what you are doing, and find no other way to get in a field that you think you'll enjoy, get an MBA. You still have to go through the rounds of interviews to land a coveted job, don't forget. Just know that getting an MBA could easily set you back three to five years worth of savings as you pay instead of earn.
5) There is a glut of MBAs.
Whenever there's increased supply, prices go down. Marina Murray, associate director of research at the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), estimates there are at least 250,000 students enrolled in MBA programs annually, and some 100,000 MBA degrees are awarded per year, representing at least 66 percent of all graduate business degrees conferred in the US. Universities are now conferring 74 percent more business degrees than they did in the 2000-2001 school year.
From the chart above, it sure looks like the red student loan debt line is about to surpass the gold income line. Imagine getting an MBA and deciding not to work after five years due to family or whatever reason. Such is the making of a financially poor scenario. If you are going to get your MBA, promise to at least work for 10 years after graduation.
The Benefits Of Getting An MBA
So far I've described a pretty weak value proposition for getting an MBA. But the reality is that companies are hiring MBAs quite steadily during good times and bad times.
For example, in 2022, 92 percent of the MBA graduating class enjoyed full-time employment upon graduation. It's almost as if getting an MBA makes you somewhat recession-proof. Here are five other benefits of getting an MBA below.
1) Getting into specific industries.
I've argued that there's no need to go to private school to get a good job and get paid. But if you want to go into specific fields like private equity and certain money management funds, an MBA from a specific set of schools is all but mandatory.
One money management firm down in San Diego requires all their research analysts and portfolio managers to have MBAs and CFAs, for example. VC and PE firms are very incestuous in who they hire from particular business schools.
2) Potentially massive pay.
Every other week I play tennis with a friend who so happens to be the #2 guy at a large private equity shop in San Francisco. I teach his high school daughter tennis during the off season for fun and coaching experience.
I asked him whether it was true that fresh MBA grads with previous work experience get hired on for $400,000+ a year, and he said, “it's in the ballpark.” $400,000 is an absolutely incredible amount of money for a 28-31 year old to make. Even more incredible is that his or her salary will likely rise to well over $1 million within the next five to ten years.
Below are some investment banking salary + bonuses. Not bad income post MBA for Associates and above! Just know that many MBAs working in banking, big law, and strategy consulting are quite miserable. First-year investment banking analysts now have base salaries of $110,000 and up in 2023.
Just don't do what this private equity associate is doing and giving up a $600,000 compensation to go back to business school. Completely illogical since he wants to return to the industry!
3) Gain more purpose in life.
In an incredible Gallup poll survey, 70% of employees revealed they were “not engaged” or “actively disengaged” at work. That is a travesty! Can you imagine going through your entire 40 year working career not really enjoying or caring what you do?
Getting an MBA allows you two years to find something you think will provide more happiness and meaning in your life. Perhaps this ability to find more purpose is an MBA's greatest gift given an MBA gives you the knowledge and tools necessary to switch careers.
4) Gain more confidence.
There are certain ages that allow people to feel more confident. Age 30 was a big one for me. When I was in my 20s, I felt somewhat like a faker for sharing my thoughts on Asian politics, economics, and stock markets with clients. But after I turned 30, I quit feeling like a novice, and started believing I had just as much credibility as anybody.
I also just graduated from business school at age 29, which further gave me confidence in the workplace. If you believe in yourself, you will more than likely go much farther in your career than if you lack confidence.
Related: The Secret To Your Success: 10 Years Of Experience
5) A more senior alumni network.
MBAs are a very cliquey group of people. There's something about giving up two years of pay and all the bonding events that make MBAs gravitate towards taking care of other MBAs. Remember, we like to justify our sacrifice, even if the sacrifice might not be worth it.
As more MBAs get older and more senior in the work force, it could become more of a detriment to employees who don't have an MBA. If you are planning to join a firm full of MBAs, then it's best you get one beforehand or part-time.
On the flip side, watch out for senior management who do not have MBAs. They will likely have an equally opposite bias where they believe an MBA is not worth it given they got to where they are without one.
An MBA Is Nice To Have
Getting an MBA is great, however, everything gets diluted over time.
Just like how a dollar in the future is worth less than a dollar today, the MBA degree will probably be worth less in the future as well due to the increasing supply. Given it's becoming more commonplace to receive an MBA in certain industries, those without MBAs will become more and more of an outlier.
To put things in perspective, only about 35% of Americans hold bachelor's degrees, and only 12% hold master's degrees. Therefore, we still have a long way to go before we get to a majority of Americans holding college degrees.
That said, it's evident that it's becoming harder for Americans to get positions that may have only required a high school or undergraduate degree in the past.
One of the biggest ironies about getting an MBA is that an MBA is most useful for entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur needs to utilize almost everything she or he has learned in business school to get ahead e.g. marketing, finance, pricing, financial accounting, communications, etc.
At the same time, many successful entrepreneurs don't have MBAs. You will likely learn for more from running a business than you will by sitting in a classroom.
I've reflected on my years of running an online business since 2009 if you're interested in learning more. People earn a lot more money online than you think. In retrospect, it was good to get my MBA because I was able to implement most of what I learned by running a business.
Go To A Top 25 MBA School
Unless you go to a Top 25 school, it's going to be difficult justifying getting an MBA, unless your main purpose is to change industries and find more meaning to a profession.
Before attending a full-time business school, see if there are part-time MBA programs in your vicinity and attend an info session. US News & World Report rank UC Berkeley, Chicago, Northwestern, NYU, and UCLA in the top 5 for 2021-2022.
Student loans can crush your dreams and happiness. Make sure you run a cost / benefit analysis before you send in your deposit. Make yourself a promise to work for at least 10 years after graduation to get a decent return on your investment. Otherwise, there's always the strategy of finding a wealthy spouse while in school!
I know this post comes across as quite critical of the degree. I just want those who are about to give up two years of salary and work experience to really think things through before attending. Chances are high you will have an absolutely fantastic time attending business school. It's one of those experiences that appreciates over time.
The MBA is more than anything, a career passport stamp that provides employers and clients some confidence in your abilities. Whether you have an MBA or not, it's up to you to prove your value. Don't be like one of those Harvard graduates who ends up being a nobody!
Manage Your Money With Personal Capital
Whether you plan to get your MBA or not, it's important to keep track of your finances to build great wealth over time. Sign up with Personal Capital, a free online platform which aggregates all your financial accounts in one place so you can see where you can optimize.
Before Personal Capital, I had to log into eight different systems to track 25+ difference accounts (brokerage, multiple banks, 401K, etc) to manage my finances and waste a whole bunch of time. Now, I can just log into Personal Capital to see how my stock accounts are doing and how my net worth is progressing. I can also see how much I’m spending every month.
The best tool is their Portfolio Fee Analyzer which runs your investment portfolio through its software to see what you are paying. I found out I was paying $1,700 a year in portfolio fees I had no idea I was paying! Next, link up your investment accounts and run them through their amazing Retirement Planning Calculator to see whether you're on track.
There is no better financial tool online that has helped me more to achieve financial freedom. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Related post: Should I Get A Ph.D?
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Hi Sam,
I’m currently a 27yo in hospital IT with a 64K a year salary and have a BA in economics. My net worth is around 40k and is mostly in stocks/bonds. The stress is low but the income potential seems low as well. I’ve been thinking about an MBA for sometime now to get my income and net worth up and potentially using that to switch career paths to finance. I don’t want to work forever and at my current income it seems inevitable with a 11% saving rate and a spouse. However I know that finance can be stressful, long hours etc.. is there a specialty in finance that you would recommend that is both low stress and has high upside? I believe in one of your articles you mentioned venture capital being a little less stressful.
I think it really depends. I now not having an MBA has massively hurt my job chances. I’ve been repeatedly passed over and looked at like a weirdo and had people asking about my major in college and “what does that mean?” “why did you study that?” — I have a graduate level social sciences degree but many MANY years now of business work experience. I’ve hit a ceiling and feel getting an MBA is the only way to have some form of job choice (vs taking whatever I can get) at this point. I even had some lady literally look me up and down (like a dog) and my resume (also like a dog) and say “I don’t think you want to work for us” despite being in business attire. Like.. um ok– ><.
I think if a person has the money to go to one- and doesn't get crazy (like not over 40k) it can probably be worth it. I've saved my money so will have zero student debt when I get out. Would it be nice to just get a 100k job somewhere? Sure– but if you've hit a ceiling of being auto-disqualified for not having "a business major or background" then well you have to do something. I live in an expensive city, so anything under 80k a year does not cut it at all.
Hi Sam I graduated in 2008 with my MBA, my Bachelors is in Social Work, I am 57 years old now and my confidence is very low. I am told I my age will be a factor of not getting a job using my , MBA, I have 20 years of experience in Social Work, every time I look for a job with my MBA companies wants 2 to 3 years experience. I have no experience in Business, I do have years of management experience in the Social Work experience.I am afraid that is not enough I do not know where to turn I have to pay back all the student loans I took out to go to grad school I do not have a job using my MBA so I can get a higher salary to pay back my student loans. I was told I should try management jobs with a social work agency since my experience is in social work I am tired of social work.I am beginning feel to I should have never went to Business school.
I am a social worker. Have you considered working as a nursing home administrator or a director of admissions? It’s a great way to learn the long term care industry which is also related to the health care industry. Or have you thought about managing social worker? We are notorious for not wanting to be managers. Social workers need good managers.
Whether your MBA is from Harvard or not, it’s worthless.
Hey Sam,
I am literally in the throngs of this issue as I am trying to figure out whether or not to make the leap to a top tier or not. I’m in a top Cybersecurity program and doing very well. Even before graduating it provided a 200% ROI and I’m close to making 6 figures before graduation. Although, the problem is that my uGPA from a UMCP at the #1 Criminology & Criminal Justice program (at the time) fell short (sub3.0) due to “life” kicking me in the balls. I have been able to get into a BIG 4 and work for them for some time as well. I want to know if you think that attempting to apply to a top 25 program would be advised, since I’m experienced. I’d need to make over my current salary to make it a wise investment (+2-300k). Do you think it’s worth a shot?
Hi,
I have been following your blogs for a while and they have had a huge positive impact in instilling a sense of financial discipline in me. Thank you!
I have been considering doing an MBA so that I can move out and explore other roles. I am a PhD and as a result I have responsibilities for very specific projects in my industry.
Doing an MBA would deplete a part of my savings and I will fall short of your recommendation of the net worth for an above avg person.
Is MBA worth the money? What factors do I take into account before deciding one way or the other?
Thanks!
My experience with a MBA:
Pre-MBA Annual Comp Target: $70,000
4 Years Post MBA Annual Comp Target: $275,000 (in the south, where cost of living is very low)
I’d note three things with this:
1) I went to one of the weekend programs so I didn’t give up a salary
2) I went to a T10 program. After a lot of research, I realized the marginal cost of a top program was worth it
3) I got work to pay for the whole thing, including extra days off after a year and a half of lobbying
I think MBAs are worth it for people that are smart, already doing fairly well in a corporate environment, want to fast forward their corporate career in short order, and are willing to take on some risks (eg: I moved out of Operations and into FP&A during the program, and then moved to more general Finance and IR couple years out)
Which program did you attend?
Sam,
Thanks for article. I am considering to get an MBA after working as a software engineer for the last 4 years. I enjoyed my job a lot in the beginning since it was my first job out of a 4 year UC and was learning at a very fast pace. Since then, I’ve been settling down and a lot of my work now is very repetitive. I don’t envision myself to be an engineer for the rest of my career.
Business has been a long term interest of mine and I want to learn more about it. I can see myself working in the finance industry, but not sure exactly which type of work yet. I’ve decided to take the GMAT and see which type of MBA schools I can get into. My employer will not pay for it. My salary is not high, currently at mid-80k. I’ve been maxing out my 401k and IRA so my retirement planning is on track.
I am 27 years old this year. Is it worth it for me to pursue MBA to change my career and find out what I would like to do while in B-school?
Thanks!
Hi Sam,
I’ve only recently started reading financialsamurai a couple weeks ago but I am quickly learning that I need to make some major life changes. I just switched my 401k contributions from the company 6% match to the maximum and I hope to catch my net worth up to the range for my age/years worked. I am 29 years old, I spend 6 years on my undergrad, switching from art to electrical engineering and have now been working at a defense contractor for 5 years. I started as an electrical engineer, then moved into a technical sales role and recently moved into a program management role. Luckily I was able to start a part time MBA locally and have my company pay for it, however it is only a top 50 school.
A couple years from now when it is complete and I have some real program management experience under my belt, I plan on leaving the company. Raises have been <2% every year since I started and I'm only making low a $70K. Fellow employees with Eng degrees and MBAs aren't doing much better than I am here. It feels like it could take another 5-10 years of work to break $100k at this company. My original plan was to jump to a higher paying defense contractor and continue down the program management route, however after reading the 2) section "Potentially Massive Pay" I'm starting to think that it might make more sense to switch career paths. I feel as though my interest in engineering has faded over the years, I do enjoy the front end of the business and I want to continue down that path.
I'm on my fifth class and I have a 3.7 gpa but it sounds like I might have an uphill battle competing in the job market because I am not going to a top 15-20 school. I need to figure out what I want to concentrate in so that I can become specialized but I am not sure which paths make the most sense in today's world.
What direction would you recommend that I move in? I'm accustomed to 50-60 hour workweeks with no overtime/going to school part time and I'm not afraid of working hard. What are some pros and cons of the various career paths for the MBA graduate?
Thanks!
Andy
Hi Andy,
Welcome to my site. Here is a list of six figure jobs in various industries if you’re interested.
Engineers will make a good income and have a stable life. There just won’t be any massive upside. The upside comes from revenue production and management jobs.
If you’re not afraid to work hard, start your own website today and brand yourself. You’ll stand out from the crowd and find a much easier time getting new work you want b/c nobody really bothers to brand themselves online.
Sam
Sam,
Thanks for the advise. I checked out your blogging posts and I think I’m going to start a fitness blog that also touches on relationships and style (The things that I’m really passionate about in life). My coworkers often come to me for advise on those topics and I trade them information for help on the job. Having a blog that I could point them toward instead of repeating myself would be beneficial whether or not the blog ever made me rich.
I’m a natural men’s physique competitor. I’ve structured my lifestyle to balance the workouts, meal prep, work, a part-time MBA while still going out and enjoy myself on the weekends. I think that I could offer value to a lot of guys who are stuck in a rut who don’t know how to get started in improving themselves outside of the office.
I’m going to get started and do some brainstorming. Thanks again!
Andy
Columbia MBA. Massive waste of time and money. An MBA only makes sense from a networking perspective for people who are career switchers and those who didn’t have the capacity to make friends in high school, college or post college and need a formal structure in place to do so. I would say the latter represents approximately 30% of those who enroll in top 10 MBA programs. From a career perspective, if you have a strong career trajectory, stick with it and try to find a role that suits your needs better rather than spending two years figuring it out. There are people in business school who came from really terrible jobs and the expectation that you will definitely make more coming out versus going in are unfounded. Don’t expect any financial aid unless you worked at a non profit before school or fit into a niche affinity group. That means a 200k+ sticker price at Columbia. Average debt load is very skewed (barbelled) since so many students are sponsored by their employers. School has been pleasant. I have learned a lot, traveled and met a lot of great people but 100% not worth the crippling debt load and opportunity costs.
I just finished the first semester at a top 10 business and realized that I want to work on a more technical role in data analytics in the Bay Area. I started applying for jobs and realized that a technical degree would be cheaper and more helpful. I think it really does depend on what you want to do and what makes you happy. Additionally, as I started to apply for full-time jobs, I realized that I can get a job that’s closer to what I want that would pay me the average starting salary from a top 10 business school.
Sometimes I think that it’s dangerous to pin one’s hopes and dreams in a program or area just because it has historically worked and that we expect the future to resemble the past, at least a little.
I question the wisdom that I can really plan my life for the long-term because the world is so complicated. Human beings don’t like uncertainty, so MBA feels like a call/put option on myself that costs $200+. Even though I can put together a synthetic instrument that sets a floor for my losses, I am not sure if any particular pay-off is guaranteed. I think that’s why the value of an MBA or really anything can only be evaluated looking back. But in my situation, I would rather code and run statistical analysis that talk about strategy at this point in my life, so the choice to take a leave of absence from business school seems unsettling but clear.
I’ve thought about the MBA question as well. I feel like after you reach a certain income threshold ($80-100K), the risk of not getting a high return rises. It’s also more accurate to use the immediate pay bump you get the first 5-10 years out of b-school than to look at total lifetime earnings – 10 years out, any pay increases are likely due to your connections and skills and not your degree.
For the rest of my perspective, check out my post here: https://invibed.com/career/is-grad-school-worth-the-cost/
Hi Sam,
I’m a regular reader, first time poster. First I’d like to start off with saying that Financial Samurai is my favorite blog on the Internet and that I absolutely enjoy your articles! Not only do they make me think and give me new ideas they also give me hope that there are others out there who also think about these topics as I do. It gets to the point sometimes that my wife gets annoyed of me sending her your blog posts.
I’d like to specifically know your thoughts about pursuing an employer sponsored part-time MBA at over next few years based on the life/financial position I provide you below. I have been thinking about this question for quite some time and am still having a hard time making a decision. Should I do it, should I not, what do you think? Additionally any comments you have for me in terms of my progress or strategy would also be greatly appreciated.
I have the opportunity to pursue a Masters Degree paid for by my employer, with reimbursement up to $50,000. This includes tuition and books but not things such as travel and the reimbursement comes with a required four years of employment with the employer or else I will have to pay back a prorated portion of reimbursement total. I do see myself staying with this employer though and have no plans to leave. I am considering pursuing a close by part-time MBA program ranked in the top 70-40 schools for an MBA and is the fastest rising program in rankings in the country. I can reasonably estimate that I can complete the MBA in 3 years, taking one class at a time, and that I will receive scholarship because of my academic/work background and GMAT score. This would reduce the amount of capital I have invested in my MBA at any time (as my employer only reimburses after you receive a B or hire in a class) and I would likely pay nothing for the MBA in total. My mentors at my employer have told me however that the MBA will have little to no Impact on my advancement and pay at the company and that the value is primarily in if I am aiming to rise above the level of CIO or if I might eventually leave the company.
I am 25 years old and married. I work in IT and focus on Cloud and Big Data, two of the most lucrative areas in technology right now. I graduated from a top 20 undergraduate business school with a degree in MIS (business and IT) with a 3.87 GPA, Magna Cum Laude, University Honors, and Business Honors. I also a graduate of my company’s two year Information Technology Leadership Program, the best ranked company IT leadership program in the world My current salary is $80,500 and I am expecting this to eclipse $100,000 in the next two years and $120,000 by the time I turn 30 without the MBA based on the trajectory I have seen with others who have been down a similar path to me. As I live in a low cost area (cost of living index at 93) adjusting for San Francisco (173/93 = 1.86 = cost of living index adjustment) means that these numbers would be $149,747 current salary, $186,021 in 2 years and 223,225 in 5 years in San Francisco dollars. I have a condo in a high appreciation area on a 15 year loan (roughly 20% in equity, $23,500), $60,000 in retirement savings (60-70% Roth, I know you hate Roth but the tax advantages are just too good at this young age), $17,500 in after tax savings in ETFs, and $15,000 in emergency fund/everyday living savings. All in, $92,500 assets or $116,500 if counting equity in our home sans appreciation. As a total of our entire income ($110,500) my wife and I save roughly 35%, $38,675 a year. Additionally, our only debt is our house/HOA and her car payment (roughly $1,300 a month between the two, $1,100 being for the condo).
My wife and I are also starting a rental property business. She is currently working to get her real estate license to give us some added advantages while running the business and we plan to buy our first multi-family rental property spring of next year. We hope to grow this business as a passive income stream and replace my wife’s income with it by age 30 (she is also 25 now), allowing her to leave her current job and focus on the business and possibly raising a child if we decide to have one. In this business I would focus on the strategy, business, legal and finance end and my wife would focus on property management and tenant issues. I worry about the MBA getting in the way of this business plan but I also realize that an MBA would give me better skills to manage a business. I also have the opportunity to make a third of the classes I take in my MBA real estate related allowing me to build applicable skills and get a graduate certificate in real estate. (PS. Thoughts on if we should use an LLC or a Qualified Joint Venture with an Umbrella Insurance policy for our business structure/asset protection would be great!)
Finally, we have a three tier strategy for retirement where each tier could support us to the tune of roughly $100,000 a year after taxes adjusted for current day dollars. $300,000 a year total if all three take shape. Tier 1 would occur at age 45 and is based on rental business income. Tier 2 would occur at age 50 and is based on after-tax inheritance income saved. Tier 3 would occur at age 55 and is based on retirement income saved. Our ultimate number one goal is financial freedom.
I apologize for the length of this post but I would greatly appreciate to hear what you have to say. Thank you.
Hi Jon,
Nice to hear from you.
I would absolutely get your MBA part-time if the employer is paying for it. This is exactly what I did, and I loved the experience and will never regret the extra time spent. The professors acted like consultants for my day job, and I met a lot of cool people.
Education is worth it, especially if it is free!
I do personal finance 1X1 consulting if you’re interested in chatting more.
Best,
Sam
Thanks Sam! I appreciate the advice. It aligns with my own thinking even though I still have misgivings about the value proposition and time investment.
I will keep your personal consulting in mind in the future but at this time it is too expensive for me.
See you around the site!
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Anticipating a layoff, I took the GMAT in ’97 and scored 720. While that score didn’t get me into Stanford, it did get me decent scholarship offers at a few well-rated state universities. I ended up going to the University of FL (regularly a Top-50 program) for a total tuition of $5000 for the traditional 2-year program. The MBA opened up significantly more opportunities and industries that what I had with just my BS Computer Science; though the financial payoff has not been very good. Due to a couple of blown opportunities and non-optimal career decisions and the “Great Recession,” my salary in 2015 is exactly what it was in 1998 before starting the MBA (well under $100K).
Fortunately, due to fairly low-cost living, consistent investments into CDs and low-cost balanced mutual funds, and a couple of timely real estate foreclosure purchases, I built a $1 million net worth by 50 y/o.
@smartest woman: If you don’t mind me asking, what were your blown opportunities and non-optimal career decisions? I find it hard to believe that with an MBA you can’t find an opportunity paying more than $100k regardless of your career trajectory.
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This post and your recent one makes it seem like getting an MBA is an easy path to $300k+ starting salary. Aren’t you only referring to top MBAs? There are a lot of MBA grads and no way most of them can get a $300k job fairly easily. If there’s a straightforward way with high demand for $300k+ jobs for MBAs, please post some examples!
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Mba cfa work is really all education with key differences.
Other than a More broad education, Mba is valued for its network. When you enter a prestigious one everyone has been vetted or well connected. You pay for the privilege to be associated with the brand school. If you work for any big company this will matter. If you are rich do this.
Cfa accepts anyone with a bs degree that can pass a test and have investment experience. What you pay for is time. Expect to study over 1000 hrs. Assuming ibanking hourly rate, that’s 30k, and only 20 percent will achieve the charter. Assuming you go all the way to 3 spend 1000 hours the discounted value is a 150k. This only matter in the investment field, corp finance don’t count. If you are poor do this.
Work gets you paid but the amount of learning can vary. Where you work, and what you are paid, and your personal preference determine its true value to u. This is up to you. If you are content do this.
Got my MBA last week (not kidding). I went part time as my Tuition Assistance Program at work would not cover the cost of going to school full time. In the end, I was out of pocket only around $2K. I went because I was in a rut. I figured the degree was basically free and I needed a new challenge. Plus, if there is a massive layoff at my company, I wanted to have a leg up on my fellow employees. You were right-on about a lack of hard skills obtained. I did learn a lot, but could have learned the same by someone listing 10 texts to read back to back.
I have a good friend who got his MBA at Berkeley. He took his MBA and started a multi-million dollar manufacturing company. Maybe I should have done that with mine (dreaming).
Hello Sam,
I graduated from a top 10 school in Canada with an Economics degree. Before graduating, I landed a back office role at one of the Canadian banks in a support role for institutional bond trading. After a few lateral promotions (and no salary increases), I decided to write the level 1 CFA exam. As I was still 2 years out from school and didn’t have a clear sight on the direction of my career, I had spent most of my time on my relationship and neglected to put more time into passing the exam. I failed it by 6 points (passing grade was a 70), then failed it again a year later. Mind you, I joined the bank in 2007 and lived through the credit crisis. After failing level 1 the second time around, my confidence was shot and I needed a degree that could propel me out of a support role as the company had been consistently laying off staff every year and was on the cusp of outsourcing jobs to India. I enrolled in a part-time MBA program with a Certified Management Accountant (now CPA) designation. This program, as advertised, took 3.3 years to complete and had high pass rates (almost 99%). I started the program with doubt as society brainwashes us to believe that going to a well-known university is the only way to make it in the corporate world. Anyways, each year of the program, I struggled to land other opportunities outside of the same bank. I didn’t tell my manager about my enrollment either as the relationship between management and employee was an antagonistic one (you could get fired anytime). Every time I went for an interview, I got to the final round was given the no. Because I was living at home, I managed to pay off the dual degree (MBA/CMA) in the latter part of the 2 year of enrollment and was debt free. I was still stuck in the same entry level job for 6 years and felt that it was a complete waste of time. But I get persisting and never let the thoughts of depression settle in. I was desperate to make my degree worthwhile. On the day that I attended my MBA graduation ceremony, I literally got a call from a job I had applied for right after the ceremony as I remember checking my newly purchased Rolex the time they called me. Long story short, at the age of 27, I now work in Buy-side portfolio management managing a $3.5 billion fixed income portfolio and increased my salary by 167% with a defined benefit pension plan because of the dual degree and my 6 years of work experience in back office. Now, my manager, who is close to retirement, has laid solid plans for me and another trader to one day take over the shop as the baby boomer retirement issue is of great concern for this organization. I plan to re-write the CFA for the third time and I feel less pressure as I am in a career that I am truly passionate about and am studying for the sake of studying and not solely for promotional purposes (all paid for by the organization). The payback period for my MBA was less than a year and the increase in my salary was tremendous.
I never gave up and persistent paid off. I use to make less than the average salary of all people in Canada and now I am at the top 10%. I use to eat Burger King for dinner while attending evening classes in the MBA program, now the banks take us out the finest restaurants overlooking the skyline of the city. I wake up every morning excited about the opportunities and possibilities of my future, the things I can afford, and the people I can help. All this was possible because of the MBA program.
Congrats on your progress! Must feel wonderful to go from not passing the CFA to getting your MBA and seeing results.
That’s the other thing… getting into an MBA almost assures you to receive one. A CFA is no guarantee. Therefore, big props to those who’ve been able to get through all 3 levels!
I am a early-mid 30’s investment banker. I will probably make around $400k this year (note this would be my best year ever). I work at a boutique that lets me work from home in a rural area, so I don’t have high cost of living like if I was in NYC or San Francisco ( where I just moved from). Despite all this, I am thinking of going to get an MBA for one of the main reasons I went to undergrad: you don’t go to school to get a job, you go to school to get an education. I really enjoy learning and the academic environment, as well as college life. That being said, I really do not think the cost is justified at a non-top 15 school. This may seem counterintuitive at first, but while I want to go back to school for a mainly intangible reason, I am practical enough that I would only be willing to sacrifice so much financially in pursuit of intangibles if there is at least some tangible value to be had. And I think top tier schools are the only ones that really offer any semblance of financial sense to get an MBA.
I donno man. Sounds like you have a good gig for $400k. Id keep banking that for as long as possible and read books or take community college classes or online classes for eduction.
Are you burnt out?
I did a part-time MBA over 3 years with my employer picking up half of the tab. I tripled my starting salary and landed a job with a bank that paid my previous employer back via signing bonus. This was all done at a top-25 public university. It’s absolutely worth it if the school is decent.
I’ve looked at getting an MBA for a while now but every time I look at the cost my brain tells me it’s not worth it. Maybe if I can get my work to pay for the degree partially and do it part time it might be worth it. Still doing some research myself.
Like same Sam says a PHD and executive MBA is a powerful combination. My best friend got an executive MBA at Wharton, price tag $120k, but his income went from $300k to over $600k as a director of a major hospital.
As someone who completed an MBA in 2013, I think a monkey can get an MBA because these degrees are such cash cows that schools won’t fail anyone. I wouldn’t have hired some of my classmates to be receptionists, let alone for a position that would require critical thinking. Thus, I don’t value the degree and don’t automatically assume MBAs are better hiring candidates. (What’s that old joke? What’s a C medical student? A doctor.)
Anyway, I’m surprised people are complaining about the cost of MBAs. Getting an MBA doesn’t have to be expensive because you can do it part-time (i.e., sacrifice your evenings and weekends for 3-4 years) while still working full-time. And since my employer pushed me to do it because a bachelor’s degree is a-dime-a-dozen now, I had them pay for it.
But not every monkey can get into a too ranked school. Where’s my banana?
I do think an MBA can be an important signaling took for employers and investors.
Sam – I used to think so, too…until I went through the program myself and realized how easy it was. Admittedly, I went back after 8 years of “real” work experience.
I was recently doing some research on the value of a traditional college education and reached a lot of the same conclusions. The alternatives are becoming increasingly attractive as hard skills are more in demand.
My boyfriend dropped out of college after freshman year to become a carpenter, at 28 he’s nearing six figures. I, on the other hand, have a double major from a top university and am barely scratching 30-40k a year.
I think field of study of skill set is the new “ivy”.
Your boyfriend is a smart man and should read: https://www.financialsamurai.com/do-you-make-as-much-as-a-union-worker-electrician/
Plus, he probably doesn’t have school loans and he can help build shelves for your new home! ;)
If I ever did go for an MBA, I’d want to go to an international business school like Hult. At least then I’d gain some worldly perspective. The fact that MBA’s are so general just remind me of undergrad, where I left without feeling confident in my knowledge of any one particular subject. I’m currently studying for the CFA, and working full time. It requires much more discipline to study after work and on weekends with no one grading you along the way, but it beats racking up student debt and setting my early retirement plan back half a decade.
IMO, the cost/benefit is just so much better with certs/designations.
1.) Low cost for materials and exams relative to tuition (and some employers pay for it!)
2.) You get to continue working and getting paid salary while studying.
3.) You learn more about that particular subject area than you ever could from a university
4.) If you fail, you still have your job, you’re now (hopefully) smarter than you were before in the subject, and you can always retake the test if you so wish.
Sure, a designation may have lower pass rates, than a pretty-much-guaranteed-degree, but there’s a reason for that. I believe there is equal, if not, more respect given to those with designations than with MBA’s (especially MBAs from non-top 10 schools).
How about INSEAD or LBS? Those two schools look pretty sweet and are well received here in the US too.
Sam Sam Sam….really…..?? There is no answer other than “it depends.” For me, I was a liberal arts dude and I wanted a business grounding. I got mine part time over a five year period from a top 40 program. I knew it wouldn’t make a short- or mid-term impact on my earnings. But I wanted exposure to different concepts, ideas and disciplines — not to mention people. I don’t think I’ve everr landed a job BECAUSE of my MBA. But I’m all the richer for it, and yes, it has paid financial dividends as well in the 20 years since I got the piece of paper. Total cost for that piece of paper was $32,000 — or…more than twice as much as my undergrad degree from a state school. FYI — I think that conversations about whether MBA intern candidates can do a job or not are way too “facile.” I’ve come across amazing MBAs as well as folks who shouldn’t work full time. Whatever…..
I don’t have an MBA and I’m thrilled lol. None of the senior mgmt have grad school degrees and they just aren’t needed in my career path. I did briefly consider getting one when I was thinking about going into a totally different direction in my career, but it just didn’t feel right for me in the end.
I never was a big fan of being in the classroom. I’ve always preferred to be out in the field and on the job so going back to school just sounds like torture to me. I prefer learning new things on my own free time and on the job.
Whether an MBA is worth it really depends on your industry and company imo. Tuition is crazy expensive and you have to figure out if your resulting salary post grad will truly justify the costs.
I don’t know anyone who regrets getting an MBA though but it’s still a decision that should be thought out thoroughly before pulling the tuition trigger.
Good to hear your viewpoints Sydney. Somewhat knowing your plans for the future, I think you absolutely made the right choice NOT to get your MBA. Who wants to work for many, many, many years after an MBA to make a good return on investment anyway? :)
I got my MBA in my early 30’s and definitely feel it was worth it. I did not go to a top 10 school, and went part time at night – fully funded by my employers tuition assistance program. For me it was incredibly helpful, since my undergraduate degree was in a technical discipline, and I was working in a corporate environment. Since in my technical role I needed to work closely with colleagues in other disciplines, the broader background I got through my MBA studies helped me immensely. I also felt that I had an easier time moving to more senior levels of management with the additional credential. However, I don’t feel that spending over 100K and leaving the workplace for 2 years would have be worthwhile in my personal situation.
Thanks for sharing Cathy. Fully funded, and being a technical person makes getting your MBA a no brainer!
Is an MBA degree worthwhile? I guess that depends. For people whom have not majored in business at the undergrad level, going to business school might be a good thing.
I’m pro education. I believe in the college/educational experience as being positive/broadening. I even think going to a local university/college night school is also a good thing. It sure is more productive than hanging out at bars!
At the very least, it should help improve your writing/research skills.
Will an MBA degree help advance your career? Maybe. It certainly doesn’t hurt.
Will a graduate degree make an incompetent individual suddenly competent? I doubt it. Will you become a gazillionaire with your fancy new MBA diploma? Most likely not.
But I do think pursuing an MBA or other graduate degree is worthwhile if you can afford it (or work for an employer willing to pay for it) and you have the right mindset/attitude.
I see it similarly. Looking only at incremental knowledge relative to the cost, it seems that it would be best for people who didn’t study something business related in undergrad. Expensive proof of some interest and understanding of business.
Ultimately, though, you can buy the texts for the world’s top MBA schools for a couple hundred dollars. Likewise, you can take online courses from some of the world’s top institutions for free, though you won’t get the degree.
A few months of study plus a nominal investment = similar knowledge, but no MBA to tout.
Just as an example, Wharton has 4 classes right now on Coursera on everything to corporate finance to operations management. Several Ivy League schools put entire lectures for entire semesters online. If you want to “take” a class, you can, easily and inexpensively — and you can even watch the professor lecture via streaming video. (FWIW, I’ve “taken” a few, and they’re absolutely awesome!)
I really think we’re at a crossroads in education where the stakes are probably higher than ever. The cost of a credential/network is exploding at the same time the cost of knowledge is declining faster than ever. Not sure how this ends…
I have a feeling getting an MBA is going to be like joining a large private club. You can play on the public tennis courts if you want. But if you’re not apart of the club, you’re going to have a tough time sealing business deals and make high level relationships.
Sad, but I think getting truer every year.
I had a hard time reading past In N’ Out. Tasty, tasty burgers that don’t exist on the East Coast…
Another reason why the West Coast is the Best Coast.
I am 80% finished with my part time MBA from NYU. I was able to have the companies I worked for fund approximately 40% of the cost and the rest I funded myself. I believe that my MBA will be worth it and has already helped me to improve my career, while going to school at night. Working and going to school simultaneously is definitely a grind, but I feel that employers really respect you for it. It is a form of signaling, where by undergoing this endeavor it shows employers that I am hard working and ambitious. I also think it teaches you a great deal, and helps to put all the pieces together in a business context. I can speak about things intelligently and see how different business functions interconnect in a much more clear way than I ever would of been able to had I not gone back to school. And another huge benefit, especially at a good school, is the alumni network. I think that when you pay for it and you are more mature than when you are an undergrad, you get more out of the experience. I would say however that going to get an MBA before you get any meaningful work experience is a waste of time and money.
I agree that getting an MBA without at least two or three years of work experience is suboptimal.
I like the NYU part-time program. No brainer with company subsidy, and if you can handle it.
Good luck!
Getting my MBA is something I’ve been thinking about for a while now…..you make some really good points that I’m not going to get into at the moment, but blog post to come!
Sam,
Thank you for this post as it’s a question I’ve been pondering and searching online about for some time. I’m in early 40’s and a physician. I make good money, too good to do the full time MBA as the opportunity cost would be prohibitive. I could pay for it in cash or within a year or two and have considered the executive MBA route. My reason to consider is that healthcare operations are increasingly run by people I’m convinced know less than me about the actual business. However, it is quite difficult to obtain a seat at the “business” table when you wear a white coat. The MBA seems to be the price of admission although I’ve been told I don’t need an MBA (by someone has has one). I’m concerned about the vulnerability of my current income level given the changes in healthcare and the EMBA route may open other opportunities for me but given my life stage with young kids I worry more about the “time” cost and ROI than the financial one if that makes sense. My general sense is that if it’s worth doing, I’d better do it at the best possible school regardless of dollar cost to maximize ROI. Thanks again for the interesting topic and discussion.
Hi Richie,
It seems absurd that these healthcare folks think they know about medicine than you. You absolutely deserve a seat at the table.
If you have time, get an executive MBA. The PhD + MBA is a very, very powerful combination.
But if you don’t, even though incomes have gone down for doctors, you’ll still have amazing earnings power for likely your entire life. Let me know how it goes!
Not to nitpick too much, but an MD (or DO, I don’t know what the poster has) is not the same thing as a PhD. Some physicians do have both, though.
getting my MBA part-time to fulfill my CPA license educational credit requirements and my work is paying for 75% it. Yup, it’ll probably be worth it.
I think an MBA is right for those that know with a fair degree of certainty that going through it will most probably help in their career trajectory.
I had a friend working for a mining company with an engineering degree and he wanted to move up into management. He did his MBA and quickly got hired at another big mining firm into entry level management.
However, if one is swinging for the fences, has done little thought into actual job prospects, just doesn’t have a clear vision, an MBA can be all kinds of wrong. I’ve contemplated it for myself but the cost benefit doesn’t work out. Won’t rule it out but for my current situation it makes no sense to pursue.
Your friend’s move is a good one. Engineers are darn smart in terms of academics and test scores. They are generally perfect candidates for career change and joining an MBA program.
Yes it’s worth it:
1. Not MBA-specific but the unemployment rate for those with a graduate degree is less than those without*
2. Every job I want says “MBA Preferred” in the ad.
*
My first day job, I was fresh out of high school, working in administration support for a large finance company. 3 months into the job, I was given an employee, a fresh MBA graduate. I can’t imaging how crushed the grad must have been, walking into be managed by a 18yo. Obviously he didn’t graduate from a top school.
An MBA is very valuable if from a top school. Any other MBA is worthless, likely a waste of time and money.
Thus far I haven’t gained an MBA, and with each year it gets more difficult to justify. At what point of income does the MBA become ROI loss making? At $200k, A decent MBA costs me $550k in today’s dollars. Now if I invest that $550k instead, I think I could probably end up better off by retirement. Is an MBA worthwhile if you make $150k today, $100k?
You’ll never know is the real answer since it is a proverbial fork in the road with different paths right?!
What’s the MBA doing working in an administrative support’s support role? That must be tough.
Yes, every year you wait is more opportunity cost. Doing an MBA in one’s mid 20s is probably the best thing if one is to do it.
From memory, he had done his MBA right after undergrad, which probably led to difficulties in finding work, and then taking what was available.
I would like to hear the experiences of those who work in IT who got an MBA. Information Technology is such an interesting area of a firm, where earning 6 figures is not very difficult, even in economic downturns ($50ph contracting roles are very common, typically attracting average skilled or lesser experienced candidates). IT contracting is so lucrative, that only very senior management typically out-earns the contractors (whereas there are generally quite a few lower level managers earning a lot less than their staff).
When the safety net is so high, and 40hr work weeks are common, I would love to hear the upside on earning an MBA.
I’m in IT. Got MBA while working 100% company paid. It is so worthless I have to remove it for most jobs! 100k long term gigs are so plentiful in IT it’s ridiculous. They want SKILLS not bulls$%t worthless credentials that translate into overpaid power point pushers.
Even though IT is a COST CENTER, I’ve found that SKILLS = REVENUE…. FOR ME.
I’m about half way done getting my MBA at a state school. When it’s all said and done, the entire program will run me about 30k. The plus side is that I’m able to work full-time and attend school at night. I’m looking to change careers and I’m hoping this will help.
Good luck for the career change! Let us know how it goes in several years.
I went to a Top 5 MBA and took 4 years off in my late 20s early 30’s including the MBA… It probably cost me ball park $1M in pre tax earnings but the experiences were priceless and unrepeatable in my 40s,50s,60s ,70s etc…. I’m back to working again at a comfortable salary w/ a good quality of life. Although I have less money than I would have had and realistically have delayed retirement by at least a decade. I’m happy w/ my decisions but I do think most of my classmates who were smart/successful would have been w/out the MBA as well. I think MBAs are best for career switchers, say going into Management Consulting or maybe some large money management firms if you weren’t able to before. If you’re on a good path it may hurt more than help. They are especially helpful for those who went to a mid or lower tier school who can transition to a top tier school for an MBA and then transition to a firm who only recruits from top tier.
I’d also say don’t consider an MBA if not top 25 and really be sure if it’s not a top 10. A part time at a good school is an excellent option also.
I also think just applying for the MBA is a great learning experience.
Thanks for sharing JM! Tell me about this 2 year extra time off post your MBA! I’m very envious you were able to afford the MBA and have this time to yourself. Did you not feel some anxiety to try and maximize the MBA after graduation? Or did you take two years off before your MBA? And if so, how did you explain that to the admissions committee?
I thought about pursuing an MBA for a long time, but I’ve recently ruled it out and will be taking CFA L1 in December. I would have only gone for a full-time MBA at a top 5 school, even though I likely would not have been accepted to one of them. I feel like the biggest reason to get the MBA is for the future networking ability, so that’s why I think only the top 5 or 10 schools are worth the investment.
I’m also quite debt averse, and the opportunity cost was just too large for me to justify. $200k+ of MBA costs and two years of salary and bonuses was just too much money lost for me personally, especially if I’m able to do equally as well without it. Hoping the CFA will get me to the same future role of working directly under a Portfolio Manager at a hedge fund.
On the bright side, I’ll have a head start on my future children’s college expenses, as I’ve been funding a 529 plan for the last four years!
Good stuff on CFA. It is a very respected designation.
The only thing about the CFA is that one is not guaranteed to get the designation. Only around 26% finish all three levels, and even less do it in 3 years.
The hardest part about an MBA might be getting in. I think something like 85% of students pass, and 95% from the top 25 schools.
MBA is BEST if it is free (company sponsored) and you can work and study at the same time. Most companies offer this – so negotiate and get one. Otherwise if you dont have that option, and you are at a point where MBA is the determinant to next level – by so any means do it, but do it at a good school. Make sure your bosses are aware of it. But MBA or no MBA, it is the way you carry yourself, your relationship with people, business maturity and your overal commanding persona is what gets you on top of the game. I believe that is what you have Samurai and that is why we keep coming back to your posts!
Hmm for some reason my comment didn’t post before. I’m glad you wrote about this. Since graduating in 2012, my career (if you can call it that) hasn’t really “taken off”. I was unemployed for 6 months and have spent the remainder in positions well below what I was told to expect in business school (not that I’m complaining–life is good).
More than a few people have told me to go back and get an MBA. But I feel that the decision to do so would be out of desperation rather than a calculated stepping stone. Maybe it’s because my internship was in financial planning and insurance, but I guess I just haven’t been as appealing to employers than other grads, and I’m finding it hard to see how an MBA (without solid experience between it and my undergrad) would really help.
That being said, fortunately for me, my preferred school of choice is #27 on U.S. News and World Report’s list and tuition would be only $11,280 per year.
Would be interested in your thoughts.
Oops! Apparently patience isn’t my strong suit ;) HA!
I’m 26 and graduated from college about a year and half ago. I work for a tech company with total compensation in the $80k neighborhood (salary + bonus) which is great since I live in Utah and the cost of living is fairly cheap compared to bigger cities.
I have thought about pursuing an MBA in the future (Id like to have at least a couple more years in the workforce)
What are everyones thoughts about doing an MBA while working full time??
Even though Im sure this is not easy to do, it seems like a great option, especially because it doesn’t require leaving the workforce for 2 whole years, and giving up that opportunity cost of a salary.
If you like the field you are in, and want to stay in your field for the long-term, it is the best thing ever. I did it. Lots of hard work, but very worthwhile mentally, experience-wise, and financially.
If you want to switch industries, it’s a good idea too.
I appreciate you writing about this. I’ve had a lot of people tell me to go back and get an MBA since my first couple of years out of college haven’t worked out as well as I had planned. But I feel like the decision would be one of desperation rather than from a position of strength. I would be going in just hoping to find something rather than with a specific goal or reason in mind. Fortunately for me, though, the school I would try to get into is #27 on U.S. News & World Report’s list and it would only be $11,280 per year for me.
Ben, you mentioned a lot of hardship post undergrad. That’s actually good, b/c it tells you what you DON’T like and don’t want to do.
An MBA actually sounds quit perfect for you at your stage. $11,280/year ain’t that bad at all. Which school is it?
Very true! It’s Brigham Young University. Part of me just doesn’t want to go into more debt, especially with a baby coming and my wife wanting to stay home. But then again, at this point I don’t see a future in what I’m doing right now, or anything but self-employment for that matter, although it will take me a while to get there.
Based on article’s poll results, it appears most of the readers thus far don’t have an MBA and are young. It’s human nature to justify not wanting to admit to wrong decisions, especially big ones, so I’d be more interested in finding out the poll results of those who had gotten MBAs such as yourself and whether they would do it again. Do you feel your degree was worthwhile? I don’t have an MBA, but now in my late 30s wished I had one as I can clearly see limits to my career trajectory without having an MBA. Unless someone can become a true outlier and hit it big as an entrepreneur or self employment, I would recommend get an MBA especially if you’re in your 20s. It’s not easy to see during one’s 20s and early 30s, but the two years of sacrifice in earnings and the tuition costs are offset in the long run for most people, especially if you get a degree from the top 15 schools.
Josh,
Is it really the lack of an MBA that is limiting your career trajectory? Is it b/c your bosses have MBAs, and that’s what they want?
I absolutely think my MBA was worthwhile because I used my professors as consultants while working in an industry I wanted to work in at a time. 70% of my MBA was paid for (supposed to be 100%), but my firm cut the tuition reimbursement program in 2003 due to massive rounds of layoffs.
I’ve found the MBA to be most rewarding starting in 2011 when I began to conceptualize an online business, and through now as an entrepreneur.
Told everyone in the beginning of my post that most MBAs will say their MBAs were worthwhile!
Sam
Oops, my bad. I missed what you wrote about MBAs in the beginning. Glad it worked out for you. I still find the dichotomy in the poll results from those not having an MBA stating it’s a waste interesting though. Anyhow, yes, in my case not having an MBA is a limiting factor. It’s probably not the only reason, but is a major factor. I majored in engineering for undergrad and work in high tech in one of the large employers in the south bay. I transitioned to marketing from an engineering role within the company 7 years ago. I’m now a senior manager, but find that anything director or above requires an MBA, even within my company. Outside the company, unless you know someone who can truly vouch for a candidate or it’s a role at a startup, an MBA is pretty much mandatory at a medium to large employers, even though it’s not officially stated in many cases. Anyone who can “make it” through entrepreneurship or self employment, without the safety net of an employer, more power to you regardless of having an MBA or not. You are truly being judged on meritocracy.
How much more would you make as a Director?
I can’t imagine just b/c you don’t have an MBA, you can’t get promote in Marketing.
If a MBA costs 100k, add 100k+ per year of opportunity cost (banking), that’s at least 300k. I’m not sure a MBA would be worth more than 2 additional years of experience, let alone 2 years and 300k+.
But if you go back to banking or VC, or PE, you will start out at $200,000 or more and could potentially make millions within 5-10 years. That’s a pretty darn good return. And two years in a FT MBA program is a lot of fun.
Wow! I’m in-house counsel at a sizable private equity fund not making that much. Is an MBA really worth more than a JD? Or do I need to go renegotiate my salary (or get an MBA myself)?
I’ve never heard of in-house counsels making outsized salaries. At big law like Sullivan and Cromwell, Wilson Sonsini, Watchtel, etc ,but not in house.
The farther AWAY you are from generating revenue, the less you will earn. In-house counsel is a COST CENTER, not a revenue producer, so your income will be capped. But hopefully you will have a much better work-life balance!
I think it completely depends on your circumstances and plans. I personally decided only to go to grad school if I could get it paid for–I did achieve that by working full-time at the university while I went to school. But, still not sure it was worth the immense stress of full-time work + school. That being said, everyone’s mileage is going to vary.
One of my readers just asked about getting an MBA. She has got a full ride for one year, but she also got a nice job offer on the table. I think it’s better to get an MBA. I think it will increase her future earning potential. I don’t have a personal experience like you do, though.
I’ll point her to this article. Thanks!
Very rare to get a full ride for one year to a business school! I wonder where?
The thing people have to remember is: Business schools are a business too.
Right now, I’m good with my engineering degrees.
I’ll eventually get an MBA, but I’ll have my company pay for an EMBA program somewhere while I continue working. If I go back, I’ll also have a purpose in mind. An idea of what my business weaknesses are that an MBA can help improve.
That’s $100K in costs and 2 years of salary i don’t have to worry about.
Right now… MBAs are a dime a dozen. Every new hire at my company has an MBA.
The problem I have with people who get their MBAs right out of undergrad is they have absolutely no idea how businesses work. They’ve read about it, heard titans of industry speak about it, but until you’ve been in strategy meetings on how to grow business in a competitive and declining market, you’re just all talk.
The other thing is that, often, recent MBAs truly believe they are going to become those titans of industry they heard speak in their MBA classes. Jobs in the PE and VC fields are, what, .1% of the MBA job market? So of the 100,000 MBAs graduating each year, 100 get these $400K+ jobs. The other 99K compete against each other for the same entry level position as the guy with the bachelors and some experience. They almost expect you to give them the job.
I sound bitter, jaded and will probably take some flak, but I’ve been in interviews and worked with these people and I’m just not impressed. The MBA I’d hire in a second is the guy who worked for 10 years then went back to school to improve upon his/her skills. He/She is the guy who had a plan and a real reason to get an MBA.
Tom, I would hire that MBA candidate profile too. Nothing can replace real world experience. Nothing. All the learning in the world is a waste if not properly deployed and tested.
“Right now… MBAs are a dime a dozen. Every new hire at my company has an MBA.” – Does this not make you worried that you do not have an MBA then?
Good question. Right now, it doesn’t. Since I’m not in the external job market, and don’t plan to be anytime soon, I don’t feel a sense of urgency to get one.
Now in 5-10 years, if it seems like my options for upward mobility are going to shrink… I’ll head back to school (part time, on company funds). Until then, I’m focused on job performance, which (luckily), my company values much more than degrees*.
*Since education is paid for up front (not reimbursed) by the company, you have most employees with at least 2 degrees, sometimes more. The company, because of that, places much less emphasis on education than performance.
How old are you now? My MBA class had a huge number of engineers who wanted to get out of their track after 8-10 years working. Engineering is nice in the Valley.. you’ll make around $150-$200K, but that’s the cap for the top 90%.
31. My graduate degree is a MS Engineering Management and that’s been working well as MBA-lite. I didn’t finish that until 5 years into my career.
In the technical ranks at my company, in the midwest, $150-200K is also the cap. If you want to go even higher you have to get into the executive management ranks or become a senior engineering expert (the engineering version of an executive).
That’s extremely comfortable, especially here, but to get the nice short and long term incentives, you have to hit exec.
Like I said, I’ll eventually go back, but I’m in no rush. Once I get into management and can assess where my weaknesses are then I’ll be ready. The other thing is that I’ve changed my job field a number of times in the past 10 years to build a solid foundation of diverse skills, so I wouldn’t be using the MBA to get out of a career track.
If you can make $200,000 in the Midwest consistently, I would frankly consider not going to b school and just be happy with that.
Your happiness won’t increase earning more. It may very well decrease.
Check this out: https://www.financialsamurai.com/the-secret-to-happiness-revealed-500000-income/
Just gonna leave this right here…
MBA = Must Be Average
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Only go if paid for.
Yes! Completely agree!
It all depends. Mine has paid for itself and I would imagine that many others have the same situation. But yes, those who have no skills or common sense and simply get an MBA to get one are going to be very surprised at the amount of money they wasted.
I can agree with Eric. Some people think the degree itself is going to push them beyond to new horizons. But in the end, horrible employees won’t suddenly become superstars with those three letters behind their names.
Shortsighted thinking right there.
Yes, very shortsighted. However, the colleges do have some blame on that “picture” they paint as well. Get an MBA and make 6 figures. Sorry, it doesn’t happen that way.
Safe to say you did not get an MBA?
One of my theories is that 88% of voters will say an MBA is not worth the money b/c 88% of Americans don’t have graduate degrees.
Yep. A biased answer due to investment banking.
Once you make VP and clear $3-500K+ or so per year there is no point. Plus when you’re in charge of MBA recruiting? Again no point. Director you’re at $800K and MD at $1M+
Banking doesn’t require any degrees beyond a bachelors, an MBA is better than a CFA of course for the industry but once you generate revenue… Who cares?
You save $200-300K two years in a row and that MBA starts looking more and more useless.
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Note it really makes no sense because if you made the analyst to associate promotion then go back to get an MBA, the first interview question is going to be “why didn’t you make VP”. That’s not a conversation you want to have.
Make Vice President, source a few deals and they will pay you to NOT leave and get an MBA. The firm would lose money.
This is why you only go if paid for or you have to make a career change.
I think that MBA’s from top tier or specialized programs are worth the money if you are going to use the networking and opportunities right away. These non-descriptive executive MBA programs for middle managers are lower level universities are worthless.
Ouch.
Have to agree. I think it’s only worth it if you want to career switch into one of the high paying fields like Consulting/Banking/PE/etc. Or if you can go part-time and get your company to do some tuition reimbursement (and keep working).
I was at an industry conference last week and ran into a PE guy with a Stanford MBA. We started talking about some of the over-hyped energy companies. That led to over-hyped tech company discussion. I was negative about what the true value add is of Pandora/Twitter/Etc., and probably rambling on. He pulled his iPhone out of his pocket, held it up, and said “this is a game changer”.
That thought process is the value of an MBA.
I donno how amazing that thought process is of holding up an iPhone and saying it’s a game changer, although I do own Apple stock.
Please elaborate as we all know it’s an incredible advice! thx
I got my MBA back in the late 90’s. My dad paid for it and I was getting paid an allowance during that time. I was probably too young to appreciate it and really reflect on what I was learning. Looking back, it was such a generalist degree that I wonder what I ever really learned. Yes, it’s definitely helped me, on occasion, to land a job more easily than someone who didn’t have the MBA. However, sometimes I think if I’d spent those two years working at a company instead of getting the MBA, it may have have been time better spent. .who knows!? Maybe I got the MBA when I was too young. There’s no experience, like real work experience.
I would not go into debt to get an MBA. Have someone pay for it. . a family member, a company, the government. . just not out of your own pocket!
Think about what else you could do in two or three years with the amount of time, money and energy you’d invest in pursuing an MBA. Geez, you could start an empire!
If only it were so easy to just have a family member pay the tuition, and maybe our room and board :)
You definitely can do A LOT in two years…. like start Instagram and sell for $1 billion….
Damn, you are a great topic thinker upper Sam! Okay, let me first state this: I generally think any form of education and self improvement is a good thing. That being said, the ROI on a MBA in my opinion unless you are going to use what you learn as an entrepreneur is very poor. I have several friends who have their MBA’s from places like Stanford, Harvard, Michigan, etc…and although each and every one of them are extremely bright and articulate there is not one of them who actually “gets it” and is savvy enough in all the different disciplines of business to understand how you really make money running a business. They all function great at big companies where the actual impact on the bottom line is nearly impossible to see.
True story, past week I had an extremely high level executive walk through my facility with his minions reviewing a project we are doing. Although it was obvious he was very intelligent and knowledgeable about what was going on…his comments on my business truly showed that he didn’t get it. My business partner and I are vey good at the “stealth wealth” philosophy at work. You walk through our competitors place and ours and there is no doubt who the MBA would say is more successful and a better company. We even had a consulting group hired by one on the big three walk through and judge us on literally 1000 questions. Guess what, we ranked well, but under the radar and a good distance below our 2 competitors. Sitting down with the main dude at the wrap up meeting when he told us how to improve I asked him this question: The guy you rank as “the best” makes 11% EBITDA on 90 million in revenue with 575 employees (known because they tried to sell themselves and we received the prospectus)…we make 30% on less than half the revenue with 120 employees, you rank the competitor superior, but what company would you rather own? The Harvard MBA finally had the light bulb turn on…he answered “well when you look at it that way…yours”…wth other way is there to look at it!?!?
Great topic Sam, keep them coming! For the record I do not have an MBA and I’m 99% sure I couldn’t get accepted to those schools if I tried LOL!
Great story! All this financial analysis studying can’t compare to actually running your own business.
I’m always focused on operational efficiency, operating leverage, cash flow, and margin expansion with my own small business.
It’s kinda like running a business and paying taxes. Once you do, you will probably never vote for big government and tax increases again because you see the light of how messed up the system is.
I share the exact same point of view. Recently I’ve been a little more accepting of these big company hot shot superstar types…honestly they are probably smarter than me and definitely put in tons more hours, and if they actually realized how dollars reach the bottom line more of them would be doing what I do and make it much more challenging for me to make a buck.
I’m curious since higher education seems to be much more liberal in nature, does that come through in the way the courses are taught and case studies reviewed? Most people actually running businesses tend to be conservative in my experience. I actually appreciate the different points of view & wonder if it is somewhat balanced?
“Reality has a liberal bias”! I think people should stop sucking up so much propaganda and throw the words “liberal” and “conservative” in the trash. They have no practical meaning.
Case studies in business school are “case studies in business”. Personal politics is for the most part meaningless.
Now…. You can make a good case that academics may be a bit more disconnected from the real world. In my observations, that’s sometimes true. But most academics do try and maintain an objective view point.
It’s all about data. Collect data. Study data. Draw a conclusion from the data.
Yes, educators and news is liberal bias b/c incomes are much smaller. Business owners tend to be conservative b/c they are employing people and going through the painful quarterly tax paying process. They want to keep costs down.
But, I didn’t find my professors at Cal to be liberal or conservative. They were fair in sharing the best ways to lead, start, operate, create.
I figured Professors in MBA programs would be impartial and objective. Good business is good business. There are amazing business leaders with all kinds of points of view, and it is good to a system like capitalism that allows for the cream to rise to the top.
Ace, I agree with you that the terms are sort of antiquated…but the world just loves labels! I personally make decisions on a case by case basis, I’d be considered socially liberal but fiscally conservative by most…but having a hard party line regardless of issue is ridiculous IMO.
I considered an MBA around 25-26, then life got in the way (married at 27, kids at 28). I ended up getting my CPA license instead at 30 as I was an accounting major in undergrad. Most people I talk to put it on the same level as an MBA; many job postings will say “CPA or MBA required.”
The time and effort to pass the exam is comparable to a full-year at B school, but it only cost me $5k plus or minus and I could still work full-time
Matt, I agree with your analysis as an accounting major. I have my CPA but not gone for the MBA, and unless I want to become Tax Director I don’t see the cost/benefit analysis working out for the MBA.
CPA, CFP, CFA are all great designations to have. And, you get to put it on your business card. Funny it’s looked down upon putting an MBA on the business card.
I did the CFA for those reasons. It was my way of getting an MBA comparative certification for a few thousand dollars while working.
Thanks for mentioning.
I highly value the CPA degree and like how many CPAs operate their own firms.
Although the degree may get in the door, it is what you do with the skills you learned that matters! This is true with a college degree too.
I have a bachelors in finance and never used it for a specific job, but it did help teach me a little about business. Most of my education prepared me to get a job, not how to start or run a business. Did your MBA focus on getting a job or helping you become an entrepreneur?
My team manager has an MBA and he got it while he was working for a bank. It was not a prestigious school and his employer helped pay for it. It was a night school type of thing. His MBA definitely helped him get ahead in that company. Or maybe it was hard work?
I think it is tough to justify that much on a degree. Many successful people will change careers or become an entrepreneur. I don’t think you need an advanced degree to start a business.
But your team manager is your employee right?
I had the same decisions to make. I wanted a higher degree and felt I needed it to move forward in my career but couldn’t imagine spending that type of money and putting myself in debt forever. Instead, I decided to get a Masters in Communications part-time from Gtown. It’s the #1 program for three years running of its kind, and it costs $30 for the entire program. Along with that I work full-time getting my standard salary. I’ll still be graduating with debt, but it’s more car-payment debt opposed to life of misery debt. Although I sound like I’m pushing this program, I’m not. I still have doubts about part-time as you lose many benefits that you would get for full-time. It seems that programs like mine are sprouting up all over the country. Part-time masters programs for a fraction of the price. Win-win around. For me, the cost/benefit analysis of an MBA was not worth it. I couldn’t imagine going $100-$150K in debt.
For $30, Georgetown is a bargain! Is that figure right?
What is the one or two things students learn in mastering communication?
Thx
$30K. You are right and fair to call me out.
Cool. Are you still paying for that degree in terms of loans, or is it all clear?
I really would love to get at least one tip on what a major learning point is for a communications student. thx!
It depends. I don’t have a “named” college for my MBA, but as a highly regarded state school in the southeast, tuition was much less expensive. Additionally, I worked full time and went to school full time. This was a blessing since my employer offered generous tuition support, reimbursing 100% of books and tuition for every A and 90% for every B. I left school with no lighter wallet, no student debt, and a way to leverage by computer science background against deeper understanding of business issues/challenges. With the skills and networking I was able to get a job with a nationally recognized CPG company and have great upward mobility.
Brett, it seems like it worked out very well for you.
Pursuing an MBA while working full time seems to me like a great option instead of taking a break from the workforce for 2 years. (Although im sure its not easy to do)
Good stuff. Can’t really go wrong with this method, unless one’s work during school suffers, and personal life.
After getting in student loan debt I told myself the only way I would get my MBA is if my company pays for it. I’m not in a high enough position for this to be considered, I don’t have a focus on what I would even do with it, so I’m sticking with learning other ways that earn money other than an MBA.
I think the only way I would consider an MBA is if I paid cash and was switching careers, like going to the U of Oregon and going into Sports Finance/Marketing/Executive.
Sounds like a good plan. Just run the numbers and scenarios before you commit.
As someone else mentioned, it really depends. I work in healthcare and most of the larger organizations are going to require or highly prefer someone with an MBA or Healthcare Admin Master’s degree to move up to the director level and beyond.
Me, being someone who wants to continue moving up, my Master’s essentially lifted the ceiling on my earnings and future career path.
For others, who may be happy in middle management or even lower rungs of upper management, there is probably not a need to grab a Master’s degree.
Another positive argument is that, combined with experience, it can help you find a job much quicker if laid off, etc.
For what it is worth, I found a local school who offered one for less than 30K. No way in heck would I pay 100-300K for school.
I think it’s go big, or go home with an MBA. I don’t think a local school that has little history but a business plan is going to provide much weight on the resume. Just read a book instead.
I do think MBAs have a much better time getting employed though.
I think the whole top school thing is very industry specific where there is typically a heavy load of MBA’s, finance and related. In healthcare, no one really cares where the degree came from as long as it is legit.
Eric, I think you have a very naive view of what an MBA program actually does and how employers view different schools…Your concept of the “top school thing being industry specific” is flawed. Reality is if you’re going to drop that kind of $$ – even $30k – you want to get the return on your investment and in order to do that you need to go to a school that is recruited by your target company, or at least by the major players in your target industry. In the Healthcare industry, Duke is the gold-standard. These schools have strong relationships with the prestigious companies and once the alumni are in place, they perpetuate the cycle. In the end, like most things, you get what you pay for. If you pay $30k for a “local” program, don’t expect to compete for the $150k+ hospital administration jobs that are going to the Duke MBA’s….Full disclosure, I did my MBA at UF’s Hough Graduate School of Business – we’re a 2nd tier program, but among the best public MBA programs in the country.
I considered an MBA, and since I’m not too far out of school, I still have plenty of time. I’m doing well enough on my own to where I don’t see how spending that much money could possibly make me any happier, all things considered. Especially knowing I’d have to commit, as you say, another 10+ years to working in a demanding field. And I’d say that is true. Nope, not for me.
I think you made an incorrect statement by saying that only 31% of Americans have bachelor degrees. Note the chart says “25 and over”. Most have their bachelors at 22 or younger.
What do you think is the right figure? This is the United States’ Census website with figures:
When did you graduate school? An MB is a good outlet for those who get stuck in a career they dislike.
Ricky, I think you are reading the data incorrectly. The point is that including adults between 18 years old and 24 skews the data as most people need 4-6 to complete a bachelors degree and should be done by the time they are 25.
Basic statistics. Don’t waste your money in grad school.
When I graduated from a state school in the central U.S. in 2007, I thought I would eventually try to go back and get my MBA from an elite private university. However, as I progressed through my career, I rose quickly and was soon earning around $140k per year in salary and bonus only 6 years removed from undergrad (age 28, still living in the central US where $140k is plenty of cash).
It became impossible to justify going back to get an MBA after reaching that point. I’d give up $280k in earnings, plus the actual cost of the schooling plus 2 years of living expenses. All in, the cost would be nearly $500k. And for what? If you look at the data, starting salaries for MBA grads from even the top schools are right in the ballpark of what I was earning, and I am assuming most of those jobs were in large cities with a much higher cost of living.
To me, it seemed like a no brainer NOT to get my MBA. I certainly was not convinced that I had a ton to learn about business in grad school that I couldn’t learn on my own for free.
Last year, at the age of 29, one of my customers (I was a commercial banker since graduating from undergrad) offered me the chance to be the top dog and run a company that he was in process of purchasing. Now, instead of paying for a business education, I am getting paid to run a company, which is the best business education I can think of for a now 30 year old. I learn lessons daily in the real world of business, and not just sitting in a class, talking through theoretical issues.
I’m lucky.
Sounds like some good moves on your part. I would recommend reading some books like “The 10 Day MBA” anyway, especially since you’re running a business now. Won’t hurt!
Congrats! Admire you for such. Long back when I was in college I was interested in the MBA and being more naive thought I could make a big social impact in Consulting, Banking, etc while it seems my heart has lied most and further in Nonprofits, Social Enterprises or Government with Public Service and after hearing of 08 Financial Crisis..
I personally feel everybody should be their own boss and in charge rather than chained as a slave to a hierarchy of a corporation, bank, etc as unfortunately even some top level execs with MBAs from the top 10 schools are seen as.
Plus, I have noticed an MBA generally does not lead to a standard licensed certification like the JD from a law degree, MD or DO from a medical degree, LCSW from a 2 year Masters in Social Work degree where one can practice therapy or other social services, CPA or CFA or Architect License or AICP as City Planner license generally from a MA in Urban/City Planning.
Now, I seem to be more into Urban Planning as hear this degree has variety still like an MBA to an extent. I have read articles writing these days how the Master’s in Social Work could be the new MBA.
Lastly, recently I was reading an article listing 6 Master’s degrees usually required to work in the field and they were 1. Curation/Archives, 2. Library Science 3. Counseling 4. Healthcare Social Work 5. Urban/City Planning and 6. Political Science. MBA was not listed at all.
I’ve been told by many people that the short answer is “it depends.” For instance, are you hitting your projected career path. Not the path the company lays out, but the path and timeline you lay out for yourself. If not, consider it. You don’t need an MBA if you can develop into a SME (Subject Matter Expert) in your field. Personally, I haven’t taken an MBA off the table but at my current position, I’ve been advised to not earn one. I’d rather get a CFA and be able to work full time!
Jay