Back in 2011, I decided I wouldn't pay off my mortgage until I retired. I was still working in banking and had a strong amount of cash flow. I thought I was going to work for at least another five years. Then, in 2012, I retired by negotiating a severance package that provided for six years of living expenses.
What transpired was interesting. I ended up paying off one condo mortgage in 2015 and selling my primary residence in 2017, which ultimately paid off its $815,000 mortgage as well. In other words, I paid off two mortgages after I retired.
Today, my family and I live in a home we bought in mid-2020 with a mortgage. We are full-time parents and part-time writers. We just couldn't pass up a new forever home once the pandemic began. So once again, we are on the mortgage pay down journey. However, it's fine because we now have three fully paid off properties.
Let me share my reasoning from 2011 on why I didn't want to pay off my mortgage until I retired. Back then, I was a 33-year-old Executive Director who was focused on career growth. However, I was also starting to burn out.
Pay Off Your Mortgage When You Retire
The following was my mindset back in 2011. Today, I still feel the same way about not paying off a mortgage until retirement.
Having a mortgage is a wonderful thing. In fact, I owe much of my work longevity to my mortgage. When I was 24, I came across a lot of cash due to a couple good stock picks. I was just lucky, because goodness I don't have a great track record for picking stocks.
I never really told anybody how much I had, but it was enough to put 25% down on a median priced home in San Francisco (~$580,000) and still have several years of mortgage payments left over.
By my mid 20s I began questioning the meaning of work. Perhaps I was simply suffering the lesser known “quarter life crisis.” Because I had arrived at what I considered to be too much money too quickly, working to make more money lost its appeal.
It didn't matter if I added another thousand or ten thousand to my savings, making money was so uninspiring. I was demotivated because of a couple chance trades that required very little skill, just a lot of balls.
The 9/11/01 terrorist attack also recently happened. I was actually helping host a Latin America investing conference at 1 WTC earlier in 2001. The attack shook me to my core and made me want to do something more meaningful with my life.
Despite having a good net worth for my age, I don't need much of anything to live a comfortable life. Give me some clean clothes and a place overlooking the beach with a hot tub off the bedroom balcony and everything will be OK!
Renting Just Feels Wrong After A Certain Point
I had already lived in a nice one-bedroom with parking for $1,600 for a couple years and I was sick of throwing my money away. The next logical move up was to a two bedroom, two bathroom apartment, but those places regularly rent for $2,500-$3,500 a month in San Francisco.
It was unbearable to pay more than $2,000 in rent to someone else even if I was getting shelter in return. $2,000 a month is $3,000 in pre-tax income one has to earn! Forget that. The return on rent is always negative 100 percent.
Admittedly, there was also an irrational fear that I would be a 40-year-old renter if I kept at my pace. There's nothing wrong per say in being a 40-year-old renter, just like there's nothing wrong with being a 40 year old virgin.
However, regardless, I didn't feel like shelling out month after month of hard earned cash to help someone else pay off their mortgage. If you're in the 24% Federal tax bracket or below, by all means rent. Renting is cheaper in the beginning for the most part and provides a lot of flexibility.
Found My Starter Condo
In 2003, I found a cozy little two bedroom condo facing the park in Pacific Heights, a prime neighborhood. After putting 25% down cost, the monthly mortgage payment and HOA cost 20% less than what it would have cost to rent.
I wasn't hesitant to put $120,000 down at all. In fact, I was absolutely ecstatic to deploy my savings into something useful. Suddenly, I had much less savings, and a multiple six figure mortgage to keep me honest and motivated again.
With the mortgage, I gained a renewed sense of purpose! Funny how things work. The biggest downside to paying off your mortgage is actually losing financial motivation.
I couldn't just be a bum and not give it my best at work because if I got fired, I'd be at risk of eventually going broke due to my mortgage. Yes, I still had savings left over, but everything is relative because I had an even heftier amount before the down payment!
I developed a game plan to get to know people in my organization better. I worked harder at everything that was asked of me. It was do or die time, and boy did I do do!
Having Liquidity Is Still Important
Despite having a nice home to call my own, liquidity is still king. It's been a decade since I purchased my condo, and now the payments seem incredibly low.
It's funny how time makes everything cheaper, especially if you have a fixed payment. The condo is now a rental, generating positive free cash flow because rents have crept up about 90% since while payments have actually gone down 25% due to a refinance.
Inflation is a wonderful thing!
I have the cash to pay off the entire loan, but I don't plan to simply because it's important to stay liquid and have liquidity.
You can dump all your cash into your property, but what if the house burns down? Sure, homeowners insurance will hopefully take care of at least 80% of the rebuilding cost, but for that instant when your house burns, you are going to be shitting bricks wondering whether you've lost all that money.
If you so happen to be in a higher federal tax bracket (32%, 35%), it behooves you to keep your mortgage as long as you work. The government is robbing you of your hard earned money and having that shield helps much more than if you are in the 25% or lower bracket.
Yes, I understand that it's not the greatest to pay interest to save on taxes. That said, it's all about cash flow and tax minimization when in a rising tax environment. Focus on cash flow, especially as interest rates have tumbled post the global pandemic.
Mortgage Rates Are Still Reasonable
You can take out a 30-year fixed rate mortgage for around 5.75%. You can also get a 7/1 ARM for around 3.125%. No wonder why the demand for real estate continues to be so strong.
Hence, the smart move is to stay liquid and not make extra payments on such a low rate. Remember, you can deduct interest on up to a $750,000 mortgage, the ideal mortgage amount. And if Joe Biden makes some rules, the limit might go back to $1,100,000.
Cash is always king, and you want to have as much cash as possible to ensure your financial well being, as well as take advantage of investment opportunities when they arise.
Please read more tips for mortgage refinancing.
Don't Pay Off Your Mortgage Until You Retire
When you can see yourself retiring in 5-10 years, start formalizing a mortgage payoff plan so that when you finally do retire, you will be mortgage free. The interest deductions all those years are just side benefits. It's your ability to live in your home rent free for the rest of your life, which is your biggest benefit!
Use accounting to your advantage, not to the lender's advantage. It's all about matching cash flow so that you are always in a very healthy state.
If you can match your mortgage pay down with when you will no longer have a steady income, that is likely the best scenario. Paying off your mortgage early is a very personal decision. You just have to make sure you know yourself!
Mortgage Payoff Updates
Update 1/12/2016 – I ended up paying off one of my rental mortgages that was worth about $1 million because I bought a new single family home with a $1M mortgage in Spring 2014. Four mortgages were too much, so I maintained three.
Update 6/1/2016 – I just finished refinancing a 2.625% jumbo 5/1 ARM down to 2.375% for another 5/1 ARM lock. I'm pretty pumped because I also paid down $130,000 of the mortgage to $850,000. My monthly payments drop to $3,300 from $4,338!
Update 9/17/2016 – I'm now surgically investing $250,000 real estate crowdsourcing opportunities to keep life simpler. My real estate crowdfunding investments generate 100% passive income.
Update 2020 – I got pre-approved for a jumbo 7/1 ARM for 2.125% and bought more big city real estate. I strongly believe there will be a rebound in demand once there is heard immunity.
Update 2022 – I'm now just sitting pretty with my low interest rate mortgages. I expect inflation to subside by 2023 and mortgage rates to go back down. In the meantime, I'm hunting for real estate deals and boosting my passive income.
A Mortgage Will Keep You Hungry
After all these years, I still think you should keep your mortgage while working. Don't pay off your mortgage with rates so low. Instead, take advantage of low mortgage rates and invest your savings to build more wealth. When you retire or no longer want to work, then actively start paying off your mortgage.
Check out the latest mortgage rates online. You'll get real quotes from pre-vetted, qualified lenders in under three minutes. The more free quotes you can get, the more you can make lenders compete for your business.
Invest In Real Estate More Surgically
The combination of rising rents and rising capital values is a very powerful wealth-builder. I encourage readers to invest in real estate to build more wealth for the long term.
In 2016, I started diversifying into heartland real estate to take advantage of lower valuations and higher cap rates. I did so by investing $810,000 with real estate crowdfunding platforms. It was a great way to diversify away from expensive coastal city real estate.
Take a look at my two favorite real estate crowdfunding platforms. Both are free to sign up and explore.
Fundrise: A way for accredited and non-accredited investors to diversify into real estate through private eFunds. Fundrise has been around since 2012 and has consistently generated steady returns, no matter what the stock market is doing. For most people, investing in a diversified eREIT is the easiest way to gain real estate exposure.
CrowdStreet: A way for accredited investors to invest in individual real estate opportunities mostly in 18-hour cities. 18-hour cities are secondary cities with lower valuations, higher rental yields, and potentially higher growth due to job growth and demographic trends. If you have a lot more capital, you can build you own diversified real estate portfolio.
Don't Pay Off Your Mortgage Until You Retire is a FS original post.
There is one other major consideration relating to paying off your mortgage (especially during retirement):
We all know that lenders are not only risk-averse, but also have fairly “rigid” formulas which they use to determine eligibility for a mortgage. Should you ever need some of the equity that resides in your home, without a steady income from employment (and even using a calculation which annuitizes an IRA to project annual income available) you may find that even with a large cash pile you cannot get another mortgage. I retired many years ago and now have a great little home-based business which reports modest or no income most years, but throws off a lot of cash (variety of home office deductions, depreciation for investing in assets over the years etc.) I also have a fairly large IRA. Fortunately I decided to re-fi the existing mortgage to a maximum amount several years ago at low interest rates. I did this because I earn > than my after tax interest rate on that money. However, if I did not have this mortgage and needed a conventinal one (excluding some of the equity-share or reverse mortgage plans) my bank would definitely not lend to me, even if I were to have twice the amount of the mortgage sitting in cash in my IRA due to the tax returns which do not show an income necessary to service a given mortgage using their formulas.. even though my cash income is much higher and I also have the cushion of CASH. So.. prospective retirees should be careful to consider that should they ever want/need $$$ later on, their ability to tap it out of the home equity derived from having paid off that mortgage may not be there due to the rigidity (and stupidity) of bankers.
As you updated this article recently, thoughts on the current political climate in relation to loans. I.E, do you think there is a chance your loan could be pulled for something you posted on social media years ago, etc? With a family, play it safe and at least own your primary residence mortgage free?
Don’t think so. If anything, I’d think I’d get a lower rate or loan forgiveness given I’ve been focused on helping others financially since 2009.
Was there something you wrote on social media that hurt you recently? Like a job loss? Giving you work in psychiatry, you have an interesting way of looking at things. Thanks
Long time loyal reader and love the posts! I’d be curious if you can do an article or give insight on this fundamental question: should I extend my mortgage via a loan modification? I have the means and money to refinance from a 30 year fixed to a 15 year fixed, but I’ve been under the impression it’s good to keep the largest amount of low interest debt via mortgages and extend as long as possible. Though my financial goals are to invest and purchase additional property so imagine having a lower debt/income ratio would help for future qualifications. I’m 32 years old and am pretty much currently maxed out on income/debt ratio for my mortgage but have liquid assets from equity investments that exceed the mortgage.
Free loan mods, especially when you can get a lower mortgage rate is great.
Regarding the 15-year, it is an anomaly right now that the rate is so much lower than everything else. The 15-year fixed is the BEST value right now IMO. Check out this post as to why.
Carrying a mortgage has a few issues that are minimally addressed above if at all. They are:
1 – You only deduct 30% of the mortgage interest on a primary mortgage. So in essence, you’re paying the bank $1.00 to save $0.30 on your taxes. That’s a real loss of 70%
2 – Risk. When you don’t have a paid for home the home is not yours; it’s the bank’s. That means if things head south you’ll lose you home and everything you’ve invested in it thus far. When you have a paid for home it’s yours.
3 – Carrying a mortgage to term, or even worse, going through multiple refi’s, keeps you at the expensive side of a mortgage, where you’re paying a heavily front-loaded interest repayment plan
To each their own, but I’d prefer a paid for home.
Hello, what are you thoughts on maximum home price to income ratio, please? (Hoping for a pearl of wisdom similar to the 10% annual income rule for automobiles).
I know the benefit of debt to give you retirement income. In 2002 I had 12 properties, all of course with mortgages but selling all but 2 could have given me a healthy income for life by using the funds gained with the upturn in the market to freehold two. plus $333 per week National Super for those over 65 plus the rent from a flat I had also built on my property,
I bought one for $95,000 got it valued at $140,000 morgaged it up to 80@ ($112,000)
and put the equity of $27,000 off my own property mortgage and the rent covered the whole $112,000 I did this many times more, but instead of continuing to reduce my own mortgage with the extra equity I gained, I sold every rental I had 18 months before prices went thru the roof and I spent it !!! In the finish after only owing $59,000 on m y own property I finished up with a $134,000 mortgage and $30,000 Credit cards which I could not manage and had to sell my home. off my own mortgage .
I am 74. and finished up in a local council 1br flat living on $234 a week after rent. Yes, its new and yes, its lovely but its not mine. Please, anyone reading this realize NOW Retirement may seem a million years away. ITS NOT Start acting so when it DOES arrive you are ready to live, travel, and have a ball.
Thanks for sharing your story Anne! I think you did the right thing except for spending all your proceeds no?
You can’t lose if you lock in a gain. I love property for the long term!
It’s different here in Canada, we don’t get to deduct interest off our taxes unfortunately (unless you use your abode for work or you rent out part of the property and declare taxes on the rental income).
My dad has multiple rental properties and the banks love him because he refinances in order to deduct the interest (he’s an accountant too). He has enough cash to pay it all off, but he would rather not let the government deduct crazy taxes on him.
So you have a good point :) Hope I get there one day too.
That really sucks that you don’t get to deduct the mortgage interest off your income, AND Canadian taxes are high! Do Canadians ever talk about leaving Canada to make money elsewhere given these policies you guys have?
I do think you have a strong point about liquidity being king. If you pay off your mortgage and you are cash poor it may lead to a vulnerable situation for you. We have a mortgage but we rent out our home and the rent just covers our mortgage, taxes and insurance. It’s fine and we’re glad that we have something coming in.
i’ve taken on a lot of debt, and good debt, a lot of it which has financed several real estate transactions. as for my personal residence, i have always believed in paying full cash for it. the liquidity is still there in the form of fixed deposits however, enough to give me the comfort i need. the key enabler is enough income streams that have created a consistent / constant flow of liquidity. i understand this is not a route for all to take, and in that case i agree that locking in a 3-5% mortgage rate is a great way to benefit from increased short term cash flow and long term tax benefits – hoping it makes sense to itemize. for many, itemizing only puts them slightly ahead of taking the standard because you only benefit from the increment you go over the standard deduction amount.
that said, Sam, have you ever forecasted out a buy vs. rent model? any good analysis you have come across that you can share?
for me, locking in a mortgage only makes sense in an environment where real estate prices are appreciating (to lock in the price), which they haven’t in the last few years. interest rates become a moot point during the hold/wait duration as they buyer (me in this case) plans on paying full cash for the property.
similarly, for someone with cash flow in mind, locking in a mortgage make sense in a rising interest rate environment, regardless of whether home prices are appreciating or depreciating.
Was that in the internet bubble? I was still a broke teenager then unfortunately! ;)
Mortgage rates are low now and I’m not in a rush to pay down the mortgage, but at the same time I recognize that rates could be climbing up. I think I do agree with you that having more income is more security than paying down debt so long as the income itself is not too risky. Although we have about 25% down we are still pretty fresh and without large sums of money behind us, so diversifying income sources and building up side income is important.
Many people in 2008 and 2009 found out quickly that the money that they thought they could utilize to help them in tough economic times the intensively marketed HELOC became vapor money. Banks yanked HELOC, credit card balances an all sorts of loan products.
I tell friends don’t even think about buying a house unless you have 1yr in living expenses saved and easily accessible. No need to put yourself in a liquidity crunch of your own machinations.
Yeah I don’t want to rely on a HELOC as an escape (though I did write a controversial post about paying down the mortgage versus keeping an emergency fund) so that’s why our goal is to save up to 50% of our net income this year and we are keeping expenditures low. Right now throwing it all on the mortgage doesn’t seem like the best thing to do but there is security to be gained from keeping a healthy gap between income and expenses, as well, and we are diversifying our asset base so we’re not overweight house or overweight retirement assets. It’s a little spartan but I’d rather be spartan now out of choice when I can control things rather than have to do it later under bad circumstances.
that’s a good way to go about it if it helps you you and our partner sleep better at night and reduces stress.
Personally I am they type to max out my tax deferred retirement vehicles 1st and hen everything else has a variable allocation depending on the priority. As long tsy is printing money, the fed is keeping rates and inflation in firmly in sight and investors gobble up our debt, no need to pay down a mortgage. equities and munis are providing some solid returns, corps are sitting on record amounts of cash, m&a activity is picking up, ipo’s are waking up,the world is in turmoil and we have a prez election year coming up but the economic recovery is happening but it looks like it won’t be in lockstep with the employment situation which is less than stellar. Looking more and more like a jobless recovery.
Internet bubble indeed. Contrary to what the media or people might think, a LOT more people made A LOT more money than they lost money in the internet bubble. People just keep it quiet.
So it seems! Well, people make money except for the ones at the end, right? I’m sure people made money in the housing bubble, too.
We all have different perspectives. I have lived and worked overseas and on 2 coasts. I always viewed a mortgage as a burden and never had the desire to own a property. I enjoy renting and I don’t view it as a waste of money because I am paying the premium to have the landlord worry and maintain the property. I am as free as a bird without a property worry stress or care in the world. Basement gets flooded, electrical gets shot, roof is in need of repair, water damage, cracked foundation, etc, etc, etc. . .not my problem. Local municipality decides to raise property taxes, cost of water and other services; does not affect me.
I pay the rent premium to complain expect immediate results or simply leave. My investment portfolio has appreciated more than any home I could have owned would have and I like it that way.
I was raised in a family that owned rental properties and have witnessed the nightmares caused by tenants, acts of god, crappy contractors and bad luck.
Being a landlord consumes time and effort and being an absentee landlord means even more effort and anxiety as well as added expense. Not the lifestyle for me.
Depending on the state you live in(eviction laws) a horrible tenant can wipe out years of profit on a property.
Right now I’m toying with the idea of picking up and moving to Buenos Aires, no house/condo/co-op to worry about. Simply tell the landlord I’m not renewing, time the departure around my lease ending date and I’m gone.
All I need is a laptop, an internet connection to check my accts and a mobile phone to make calls.
I view no mortgage as FREEDOM!
Amen!
We all have different perspectives. some people like to sleep around with the risk of catching STDs or even children. I’ve lived on lots of coasts, and seen it happen, believe you me.
Me, I prefer the safety of abstaining. I socialite and have friends, heck I even indulge myself in a bit of kissing if everything lines up. But when it comes down to brass tax, as it were, I simply tell the instigator that I’m not participating. That’s why I, at 40, can say with certainty that I’ve never had an STD or a child, and I’m much better off for it.
I view no sex as FREEDOM!
I like the idea of paying extra principle payments to myself into a side fund that is conservatively invested in order that all extra dollars earn compound interest instead of being “dead equity” inside the home to have to borrow back when needed.
This maximizes the interest deduction during the years that the side fund grows until the side fund is enough to pay off the mortgage.
The point being to have liquidity during the extra payment phase, and then being able to fully pay the loan off in the future.
Liquidity, maximum interest deduction, and compound interest working for you, and a paid off home mortgage down the road.
Derrik Hubbard, CFP
If you’re willing to take a little gamble, earn 7%-8% Federal tax-free in a municipal bond fund on the mortgage money that you’re borrowed at 3.5%-4%. Uncle Sam rebates some of the mortgage interest and then doesn’t get any part of the dividends.
I’ve been looking at munis for a while, watching them crash 15% and now rebound 5%. NACS is a fund I’m thinking of buying. Just to clarify, no state tax either right? Could be good? The problem is.. 7-8% yields is nice, but munis are either going to hold, or just imploded. In that scenario, 7% doesn’t sound so good.
State tax depends on the fund and the state involved. In Oregon, we’re screwed as the municipalities issue very little debt that the big funds pick up (there are only two private funds that I’m aware of which have exclusive Oregon munis and that’s the only way to avoid the 9% income tax). One could also try to buy the individual bonds, but I’m not wealthy enough to try that.
States like California issue a LOT of debt, so you can avoid income tax there in a muni fund devoted exclusively to CA munis. On the other hand, is the income tax so hideous that you’re willing to concentrate a chunk of your portfolio in CA debt?
VKQ is a fund that I buy when it’s at a discount to net asset value (NAV) and sell when the NAV quits rising and the price is on the decline. This is the general strategy one should employ with any bond fund.
I agree with you 100%. Just try to take out an equity line when you lose your job or in the middle of a financial crisis. Keeping cash on hand and staying liquid is paramount, in my opinion. Even heading into retirement, if it is possible to get more cash flow while retaining a mortgage, I would do it.
My wife and I just built a new house this past summer and locked in a 30 year loan at 4.50%. We don’t have any plans to prepay, but that could change in the future. Currently, we are looking for additional real estate investment opportunities so that we can put our extra cash to use in this way. People will always need a place to live, that’s why I think rental properties are a fairly sound investment, plus I like that fact that I control the investments and they are tangible assets. Call me crazy, but I find it hard to believe that Fortune 500 companies in which I can buy stock are really looking out for me, the shareholder.
Or just turn the keys over if you live in one of the I think 12 non-recourse states if it doesn’t work! The American way.
What stocks did you make your millions on? I got swept up in the internet bubble.
AS far as mortgages, I like to look at it in terms of present value. Why bother paying down a mortgage at 4% effective when you can earn more elsewhere?
Didn’t make millions, but did very well out of luck. Lost some back to the markets too, and just sold everything in mid 2000.
INFLATION is a really good reason a young person today should NOT pay off their locked-in low-interest mortgage. You can come out way ahead financially in the future by paying back that mortgage with cheaper dollars. As you state “It’s been a decade since I purchased my condo, and now the payments seem incredibly low.” My bet is that future inflation is going to average more per year than the loan percentage you could lock in today.
Yes, inflation really is a beautiful thing for landlords and those who use debt to build their wealth. Inflation has been coming down for a couple decades now, so I’m not too sure inflation will pick up significantly over the next couple of years.
Taking on a mortgage is like shorting bonds in a ways. You gain when bonds go down as rates go up.
It’s better than that, actually. Because if rates were to fall further you can refinance.
I paid my house off early, it just took over 10 years. I could have raided my brokerage account and paid it off in 5 if I wanted too, but that would have made me house rich (figure of speech) and cash poor. Housing is much cheaper where I live though, but then again I don’t live by a beach…
When I bought my house the interest rates were in the 6.5% and higher range, so I decided to knock my debt down quickly. I don’t think I would do it today with the interest rates at 3.5 to 4.x% or so. The money is just to cheap to do so today.
Still, I’m very happy that my house is paid off. There is many non-financial rewards in doing so.
Now that my core debt is defeated, I feel like I can safely take on some additional risk, and still keep a roof over my kid’s heads and food on the table…
Your way sounds like it works perfectly for you though, so that good too…
Hi Don – I think it’s great you paid off your mortgage early. You did what you felt was right for you.
I do recall you writing in a post about how you planned to save the difference, but didn’t do so. What’s the latest on that situation? The mortgage disciplines me in my spending habits b/c I don’t need that much to be happy.
But, with no mortgage, I fear I’m gonna start spending on $1,500 bags from Bally, $500 shoes, business class fairs that cost $6,000 to go overseas instead of $1,500 for economy etc.
I’d love to get your insights on this.
Sam
Nice post. Paying off any kind of loan is motivating to me too. I always pay my credit cards off in full each month and don’t feel good when I have big spending months. I want to simplify my life, build my savings, and give up more of my material things. Having a lot of stuff doesn’t make me feel good anymore it just ends up stressing me out.
Well, wouldn’t “using accounting to your advantage” include paying off your mortgage ahead of schedule so that you end up paying less interest over time and your house is slightly cheaper over all?
No, b/c of the opportunity cost of not making multiples of your mortgage rate given that we’re back in a bull market.
I really want to be debt free including my mortgage. When we bought our house, we could have gotten a 15 yr fixed at 4.5% or the 30 yr fixed at 5.0%. We went with the 30 year fixed, but we pay the same payment we would at the 15 year fixed. This gives us the flexibility to pay off the mortgage a lot quicker (it is actually only 2 months longer if we continue this over the life of the loan), but if, for some reason, we needed additional cash flow that month, we could make the normal payment and have an additional $1,000!
That’s a good call and good balance. Where people “get in trouble” is just using that $1,000 to spend it on whatever. Flexibility is so important bc u never know what opportunity you will have to invest, or when u need the money to survive.
Doing both is fine. It really is just your level of comfort and simple accounting. You can have liquid cash, or illiquid cash in your house called equity which is less reliable.
It’s nice to be debt free, but when rates are at a very low level, sometimes it makes sense for forgo paying off debt. Just like when rates are high it can make more sense to invest in a 13% treasury instead of stocks.
There is something freeing about liquidity. I think everyone should have a number in their head – that number should represent the liquidity they need to sleep at night. Some call it an emergency fund I just call it a I can sleep at night fund…after that is fulfilled then I don’t see the harm in attacking debt (even mortgage debt)
I’ll tell you though, that number in mind just keeps growing larger and larger as you get older and save more. It’s weird.
i don’t find this to be the case with me. yes, i still push forward everyday even when i don’t have to do anything, but i do it for various reasons, and the sleep well fund isn’t one of them. but i suppose it is human instinct – the more you have the more you want.