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Mortgage Payoff Fees And Procedures To Know

Updated: 01/23/2023 by Financial Samurai 85 Comments

Are you about to payoff your mortgage? Congratulations! There are some important mortgage payoff fees, documents, and procedures to know. Unfortunately, you don’t just send your final payment and that’s it. You’ve got to go through some hoops.

In 2015, I finally paid off the mortgage of the very first property I bought in 2003. It felt wonderful for about a year. Then life went on as usual. Even though the stock market and real estate market has ripped higher since, I don’t regret paying off my mortgage. It feels great to have less debt or no debt.

Here’s some more background about my condo and the mortgage payoff fees and procedures. You’d think once you sent your final payment you’d be done with everything. But like many things in life, paying off a mortgage isn’t that simple. There were some surprises.

Finally Paying Off My Mortgage

Mortgage Payoff Fees And Procedures To Know
Final mortgage payment!

“Work a lifetime to pay off a house. You finally own it, and there’s nobody to live in it.” – Death Of A Salesman

After twelve years of methodically refinancing my property whenever rates dipped, and consistently paying down principal every month, I finally own my two bedroom condo in Pacific Heights, San Francisco free and clear!

The condo originally cost $580,000, which I thought was relatively good value for a 2/2 with parking and a park view in 2003. I had relocated from Manhattan two years earlier where all park view condos cost a bloody fortune. Go watch Millionaire Dollar Listing New York to see for yourself. My condo is nothing fancy, but it has everything one needs to live a comfortable life in my favorite city in America.

According to Zillow, USAA, and a one bedroom sale in the same building last month, the value of the condo could be worth double its purchase price with a little bit of updating. Whatever the real value is, I don’t plan on ever selling because it is an income generating engine. Real estate is “forced savings” at its finest.

The Mortgage Payoff Process

Whenever I was feeling liquid, I’d mosey down to the local Citibank branch to pay down some extra principal – $500 here, $10,000 there, it adds up. When paying down a mortgage off cycle, it’s important to instruct the teller to pay down “principal only,” otherwise, they may use your money to pay down your upcoming principal and interest payment.

With $20,742 left in principal left after aggressively paying down the mortgage over the past six months, I decided to just pay the rest of the balance off at my local branch. When I got there, they said paying off my mortgage with them would not be possible. Instead, here’s what I had to do.

Mortgage Payoff Procedures To Follow

1) Call the mortgage department and request an official principal payoff letter. The principal payoff letter will calculate exactly how much in principal and interest you owe. Any overage payments will be refunded at a later date.

2) Once you receive the principal payoff letter, write the check for the exact amount and in the memo, write: “Payoff” and the mortgage account number. Send in the letter and follow up a week later.

3) Cancel any automatic payments in the meantime. The principal payoff letter will have an exact amount to account for everything. Remember, a mortgage is paid in arrears i.e. the mortgage payment for June is paid on July 1 etc.

4) Get the paper Deed in the mail. If you don’t get it within a month after paying off the mortgage in full, definitely call to see what’s going on.

5) Confirm that the liens are removed with the title company and the bank. You can do so by requesting a “Reconveyance Letter” from the mortgage holder. You must request it; the mortgage holder doesn’t send it automatically. It will confirm that there are no liens existing, and that the title has been “reconveyed” to you, the owner. This letter will save time and money when going through future credit/title searches, as it shows the lender/buyer owns it with no complications.

6) Notify your insurance company and local county tax office to change the bills directly to you if you’ve been paying for both through your mortgage company.

Mortgage Payoff Fees To Know About

Given this is the first time I’ve ever fully paid off a mortgage, I was surprised to see so many extra fees beyond my principal and interest owed. Take a look at my payoff amount calculation in my mortgage payoff letter. Notice all the mortgage payoff fees.

Mortgage Payoff Calculation Letter - Mortgage Payoff Fees And Procedures To Know

Although my principal balance was $20,742.07, Citibank charged me interest through 5/16/15 because 5/16/15 is the grace period I get to pay my April mortgage until a late charge is due. Given I’m sending my final mortgage payment amount in before 5/16/15, I should get some interest credit back.

Here are the definitions of the various mortgage payoff fees.

Recording Fee: The fee charged by a government agency for registering or recording a real estate purchase or sale, so that it becomes a matter of public record. Recording fees are generally charged by the county, since it maintains records of all property purchases and sales. This fee varies from county to county.

Reconveyance Fee: This fee is charged by title companies or attorneys in some states and covers the cost of removing your current lender’s lien from your property title when you refinance. For comparison purposes, a reconveyance fee is considered to be a third party fee and may be included in the title insurance fee by some lenders.

Payoff Statement Fee: What the hell is this? Seems like just another pesky fee banks are sneaking in to try and make money off their customers. I’m sure the banks are figuring what’s the big deal making an extra $30 if the entire mortgage is getting paid off. Here’s our chance to make more money off our excited customers!

Once you’ve sent your final check in the mail or via wire (there’s another fee!), all you can do is sit back and wait for the bank to notify you that your mortgage has been paid in full.

It’s more than likely you’ll get a little money back from the extra interest you paid. The payoff statement will always have you paying a bit more to ensure a complete payoff.

The bank should also send you a reconveyance letter, which says the title name has been changed from the bank to you.

You Won’t Regret Paying Off Your Mortgage

Yes, you could make more money investing instead of paying off the mortgage. But there is this priceless feeling about paying off your mortgage that feels great. By the time you retire or no longer can or want to work, you should pay off all your mortgages.

I paid off another mortgage in 2022, and I realized there is a triple benefit to paying off a mortgage I didn’t full appreciate. The bear market makes having less debt so much more valuable.

Mortgage payoff statement
Online snapshot: Zero mortgage balance at last! I wrote a check for $20,922.18, so I’ll be getting a refund of $63

My original goal was to pay off the remaining ~$91,000 mortgage balance by the end of the year. However when you can see the finish line, all you want to do is run as fast as you can and pay the darn thing off.

It feels great to no longer have a mortgage on a property bought when I just turned 26 in 2003. In early 2014, the mortgage was actually around $250,000, but I decided to conduct mortgage arbitrage.

I borrowed ~$150,000 more for my new home purchased in June 2014 at a 2.5% rate to get as close to $1,000,000 in mortgage debt as possible. I then utilized the $150,000 in cash that would have gone towards a bigger downpayment to pay down my then $250,000 mortgage at 3.375% condo loan instead.

Higher Return Elsewhere?

A lot of people recommend never paying off your mortgage, especially your primary mortgage. The idea is that you can make more money investing in the stock market or other investments.

Until I took out a 4th mortgage last year, I generally have agreed with this principal. However, four mortgages felt like one too many. Every year I want to make one big financial move. With valuations in the stock market and private equity market feeling stretched at the time, paying off debt felt right.

By paying off my mortgage, I’m locking in a guaranteed 3.375% return while improving my loan profile if I were to ever refinance my primary residence again.

I got rejected from one mortgage refinance due to too much debt. Mortgage underwriters have funny math. By completely wiping out my $1,308/month mortgage payment, my cash flow in their eyes increases closer to $2,000/month.

Paying Off $100,000 In Mortgage Debt In A Year

Given my perennial goal of making and maintaining a ~$200,000 AGI a year, this only leaves me with around $140,000 after taxes (30% effective rate) to live, love, and pay. With a $100,000 beast to slay, I had to focus. Here’s what I did.

1) Wrote Out My Goals

Wrote a post on September 8, 2014 entitled, Why I’m Paying Down My Mortgage Early And Why You Should Too. By putting my goal out there for the public to see, I was galvanized to succeed. Failing in public is embarrassing, so I try my best not to. Many of the posts I write on Financial Samurai are written in order to provide motivation because I have a tendency to relax. Make your financial goals public to improve your chances of success!

2) Decided to work harder.

During Christmas week of 2014, I spent time looking for another consulting client and found one for January. From December 2014 – April 2015, I billed 61 hours a week between three clients compared to billing 25-41 hours a week from November 2013 – December 2014 between two clients.

I knew I could work 60+ hours a week because that’s what I did for 13 years in my finance career. For three months, I felt very rich for my age because there was also business and passive income flowing in. There’s no substitute for hard work.

3) Used 100% of all consulting income to pay down the mortgage.

Every time I deposited a consulting pay check, I immediately asked the teller to transfer the same deposit amount to pay off principal. It felt fantastic having a focused purpose for the consulting income. My primary goal for consulting was to develop my online marketing acumen and experience the startup world so I could write about it.

Money was a bonus, but during that three month period, money became a great motivator to keep on working. In fact, I told myself that I wouldn’t stop consulting this year until I paid off my mortgage!

4) Used 100% of my surprise deferred equity compensation towards principal.

Although tempted to use the $11,381 to go on a bender with friends to Vegas, I decided to be responsible. Put surprise windfalls to good use. Your future self will thank you.

5) Used 100% of all operating profits (rent – operating expenses) from the rental property to pay down its own mortgage.

Viewing each rental property as its own business unit helps optimize profitability. Co-mingling funds blurs operational efficiency by making owners overestimate returns.

Now that the mortgage is paid off, I plan on aggressively raising cash for the rest of the year. Perhaps if the economy continues to improve, I’ll then focus on slaying my vacation property mortgage next!

Mortgage payoff fees are sadly party of paying off your mortgage. But now that you know what the mortgage payoff fees are, you won’t be surprised when you finally do.

There is just one downside to paying off your mortgage though. And that is you might lose some motivation to grind hard and build more wealth. Because once your living expenses are paid for, life is pretty easy! And when life is easier, you simply don’t try as hard.

Wealth Building Recommendations

1) Shop around for the latest mortgage rate. Check the latest mortgage rates online. You’ll get real quotes from pre-vetted, qualified lenders in under three minutes. The more free mortgage rate quotes you can get, the better. This way, you feel confident knowing you’re getting the lowest rate for your situation. Further, you can make lenders compete for your business.

2) Invest in heartland real estate. Take a look at Fundrise, one of the largest real estate crowdsourcing companies today. You don’t need a big down payment or need to deal with tenants with Fundrise. You also free up a lot more liquidity.

Real estate is a key component of a diversified portfolio. Fundrise invests mainly in single-family and multi-family rentals in the Sunbelt, where valuations are cheaper and yields are much higher.

I personally have invested $810,000 in the heartland of America. Sign up and take a look at all the eREITs Fundrise has to offer. It’s free to look.

Fundrise Due Diligence Funnel
Less than 5% of the real estate deals shown gets through the Fundrise funnel

Mortgage Payoff Procedures To Know is a Financial Samurai original post. With negative real mortgage rates, you shouldn’t be in a rush to pay off your mortgage. High inflation is making your mortgage cheaper.

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Filed Under: Mortgages

Author Bio: I started Financial Samurai in 2009 to help people achieve financial freedom sooner. Financial Samurai is now one of the largest independently run personal finance sites with about one million visitors a month.

I spent 13 years working at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse (RIP). In 1999, I earned my BA from William & Mary and in 2006, I received my MBA from UC Berkeley.

In 2012, I left banking after negotiating a severance package worth over five years of living expenses. Today, I enjoy being a stay-at-home dad to two young children, playing tennis, and writing.

Current Recommendations:

1) Check out Fundrise, my favorite real estate investing platform. I’ve personally invested $810,000 in private real estate to take advantage of lower valuations and higher rental yields in the Sunbelt. Roughly $160,000 of my annual passive income comes from real estate. And passive income is the key to being free. With mortgage rates down dramatically post the regional bank runs, real estate is now much more attractive.

2) If you have debt and/or children, life insurance is a must. PolicyGenius is the easiest way to find affordable life insurance in minutes. My wife was able to double her life insurance coverage for less with PolicyGenius. I also just got a new affordable 20-year term policy with them.

Financial Samurai has a partnership with Fundrise and PolicyGenius and is also a client of both. Financial Samurai earns a commission for each sign up at no cost to you. 

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Comments

  1. CSarahan says

    August 8, 2022 at 12:02 pm

    Sam’s comments applies to all types of real estate. Currently trying to get rid of a timeshare and fortunately, I saved the last few statements but did not get a release letter. Getting around the issue but closing got delayed until I could convince everyone it was free and clear. What a pain. Follow the procedures and you will potentially save yourself a lot of grief.

    Reply
  2. Jamie says

    December 12, 2020 at 10:12 pm

    oh wow. I wouldn’t have had any idea about so many things on your list. Congrats on paying off that mortgage, impressive! I’m trying to pay down extra principle each month on my primary residence, but I still have a long ways to go. Will come back to this post when I get close to a zero balance!

    Reply
  3. Vonnie says

    February 1, 2019 at 11:14 am

    I have suffered a total loss on my doublewide mobile home in Hurricane Michael. The insurance issued the total amount of coverage available. I was told by someone that if it’s a total loss, the insurance has to pay off the balance, like a vehicle that’s been totaled is replaced by the insurance. I can’t find anything online that states this. There are no loss of use or replacement clauses in the policy. I was a first time homebuyer and just stayed with the insurance that was with the land home package. No one explained anything different to me. I am now 29,000 in the hole, with a damaged, but intact home. I feel like I have to move to make the money to pay off the balance and get a home built. What is your suggestion?

    Reply
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